地表水与地下水联合运行 地下水系统是综合治理的关键要素 水资源管理。循环 两个表面可用水的储存 蓄水和地下水含水层 最大限度地有效利用可用资源 成本最低的资源。特大型水库 通常需要增加边际成本 自然可用表面的可靠性 水域。但是，此选项可能会导致高风险 成本，大量蒸发，以及越来越多的 对环境的负面影响。这个 作者提出了一种半分布式优化方法 一个拟议的核电站的设计和运行模型 循环系统。该模型包括相互作用 地表水和地下水的组成 以最小化为目标的子系统 系统总成本。一种广义修正的 提出并实现了单元响应矩阵法 嵌入到优化模型中。水 供应商可以利用这些信息进行开发 他们自己的模型，以便管理他们的 并在银行业务上走得更远 水包括21个参考文献、表格和图表。

Conjunctive operation of surface water and groundwater systems is a key element in integrated water resource management. The cyclic storage of available water in both surface impoundments and groundwater aquifers reliably maximizes efficient use of available resources with minimum cost. Very large reservoirs are often needed to increase the marginal reliability of the naturally available surface waters. However, this option may result in high costs, extensive evaporation, and increasingly negative effects on the environment. The authors present a semidistributed optimization model for design and operation of a proposed cyclic system. The model includes interacting components of surface water and groundwater subsystems with the objective of minimizing total system costs. A generalized and modified unit response matrix method is developed and embedded into the optimization model. Water suppliers can use this information to develop their own model in order to manage their resources and go even further in banking their water. Includes 21 references, tables, figures.