1.1 本试验方法涵盖了测试完整的填充运输包件抵抗配送环境中典型的集中低水平冲击的程序和设备。该测试最适用于包装，如薄凹槽/较轻等级的瓦楞纸箱或拉伸包装。 1.2 测试结果是通过/失败判定，基于先前建立的验收标准，以及完整的填充运输包件在低水平集中冲击期间耗散的能量记录。 附注1: 本试验方法讨论了在符合或不符合特定验收标准的规定高度进行试验。可以使用提供数值响应的改进程序来进行这种类型的测试。这些可能包括增量测试，其中跌落高度（或质量）增加，直到发生特定故障，或者用于找到平均故障高度的上下或楼梯程序。 1.3 本标准并不旨在解决与其使用相关的所有安全性问题（如果有）。本标准的使用者有责任在使用前建立适当的安全、健康和环境实践并确定法规限制的适用性。 1.4 本国际标准是根据世界贸易组织技术性贸易壁垒（TBT）委员会发布的《关于制定国际标准、指南和建议的原则的决定》中确立的国际公认的标准化原则制定的。======意义和用途====== 4.1 本试验方法旨在评价包装抵抗来自外部来源的集中冲击力的能力，例如在各种运输和搬运方式中遇到的冲击力。这些冲击可能是由运输车辆中的相邻货物与包装碰撞、当从车辆装载或卸载时与其他货物的意外碰撞、在输送机或斜槽上分拣期间包装彼此碰撞或许多其他情况造成的。 4.2 本试验方法旨在确定包装保护内容物免受此类冲击的能力，并评估包装壁与其内容物之间是否有足够的间隙或支撑或两者。

1.1 This test method covers procedures and equipment for testing complete filled transport packages for resistance against concentrated low-level impacts typical of those encountered in the distribution environment. The test is most appropriate for packages such as thin fluted/lighter grade corrugated boxes or stretch-wrapped packaging. 1.2 The test result is a pass/fail determination, based on acceptance criteria previously established, and a record of the energy dissipated by the complete filled transport package during a low level concentrated impact. Note 1: This test method discusses the conduct of the test from a prescribed height that either meets or does not meet specific acceptance criteria. It may be possible to conduct this type of testing using modified procedures that provide a numerical response. These might include an incremental test where the drop height (or mass) is increased until a specific failure occurs or an up-and-down or staircase procedure used to find the average height to failure. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. ====== Significance And Use ====== 4.1 This test method is intended to evaluate the ability of packaging to resist the force of concentrated impacts from outside sources, such as those encountered in various modes of transportation and handling. These impacts may be inflicted by adjacent freight jostling against the package in a carrier vehicle, by accidental bumps against other freight when loaded or unloaded from vehicles, by packages bumping against one another during sorting on conveyors or chutes, or many other circumstances. 4.2 This test method is intended to determine the ability of packaging to protect contents from such impacts, and to evaluate if there is sufficient clearance or support or both between the package wall and its contents.