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现行 ASTM D7016/D7016M-20
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Standard Test Method to Evaluate Edge Binding Components Used in Mattresses After Exposure to An Open Flame 评估暴露于开放火焰后床垫中使用的边缘结合部件的标准测试方法
发布日期: 2020-08-01
1.1 本试验方法测量了暴露于明火点火源期间和之后床垫边缘装订和缝纫线的易燃特性。 1.1.1 本试验方法用于单独或组合评估这些组件,以用于设计防火织物的床垫。 1.1.1.1 当设计需要使用这些部件时,该测试方法用于评估床垫边缘装订和缝纫线。 1.1.2 该试验方法可用作筛选试验方法,以确定缝纫线和床垫边缘装订组件组合的性能。 1.2 本标准用于测量和描述材料、产品或组件在受控条件下对热量和火焰的响应,但其本身并不包括在实际火灾条件下对材料、产品或组件进行火灾危险或火灾风险评估所需的所有因素。 1.3 产品和材料的防火测试具有固有的危险性,在进行这些测试时,应对人员和财产采取适当的保护措施。 1.4 以国际单位制或英寸-磅单位表示的数值应单独视为标准值。每个系统中规定的值不一定是精确的等价物;因此,为确保符合本标准,每个系统应独立使用,且两个系统的值不得组合。 1.5 本标准并非旨在解决与其使用相关的所有安全问题(如有)。本标准的用户有责任在使用前制定适当的安全、健康和环境实践,并确定监管限制的适用性。 1.6 本国际标准是根据世界贸易组织技术性贸易壁垒(TBT)委员会发布的《关于制定国际标准、指南和建议的原则的决定》中确立的国际公认标准化原则制定的。 ====意义和用途====== 5.1 本试验方法评估用于确定沿床垫边缘的两个外部元件(基本上是边缘胶带和FR缝纫线)在暴露于明火和热风炉后的性能的封边组件。这些数据可用于确认使用16 CFR1633进行测试时,床垫或基础或两者都将通过。 原材料组件的评估是任何制造操作的关键和持续部分,尤其是当每个项目都可以对最终产品的技术性能做出贡献时。 5.2 使用固有阻燃缝纫线,如所示 图1 , 图2 和 图3 要保护和封装以下元素: 图1 床垫边缘绑定样品-剖面 图2 修剪前–轮廓 图3 修剪后–轮廓 5.2.1 试验方法测量床垫边缘胶带的性能,该胶带在暴露于明火点火源期间和之后连接和闭合床垫或箱形弹簧基础或两者的组件,以及缝纫线。 5.2.2 试验方法可用于确定床垫罩、防火隔板和泡沫(使用时)的封装多层组件是否共同工作,以防止明火进入床垫内部。 5.3 用于封闭床垫周边的部件的阻燃性是通过防止接缝失效来限制床垫火灾可能性的一个重要因素。 5.4 当根据本试验方法作为子组件进行试验时,以及当使用全尺寸复合床垫燃烧试验(如16 CFR 1633)进行试验时,显示缝纫线和包边胶带行为相关性的数据可以为制造商提供重要信息。这些数据在选择其产品制造中使用的部件时很有价值,这些部件设计用于床垫边缘装订和缝纫线。 5.5 这些组件所需的性能级别为 (1) 他们不支持余火,以及 (2) 这些部件具有火焰暴露后的特性,有助于保持组件的结构完整性。 5.6 如果使用本测试方法进行商业装运验收测试时,由于报告结果的差异而产生争议,买方和供应商应进行比较测试,以确定其实验室之间是否存在统计偏差。建议为调查偏差提供称职的统计协助。作为最低要求,双方应尽可能均匀地从大量相关类型的材料中选取一组试样。 然后,应将试样送往每个实验室进行测试。两个实验室的平均结果应使用学生的 t -测试和双方在测试开始前选择的可接受概率水平。如果发现偏差,必须找到并纠正其原因,或者买方和供应商必须同意在考虑已知偏差的情况下解释未来的测试结果。
1.1 This test method measures the flammability characteristics of mattress edge bindings and sewing threads during and after exposure to an open flame ignition source. 1.1.1 This test method is used to evaluate these components either independently or in combination for use in mattresses designed with a fire barrier fabric. 1.1.1.1 The test method is used to evaluate mattress edge binding and sewing thread when the design requires the use of these components. 1.1.2 This test method can be used as a screening test method to determine how sewing thread and mattress edge binding component combinations will perform. 1.2 This standard is used to measure and describe the response of materials, products, or assemblies to heat and flame under controlled conditions, but does not by itself incorporate all factors required for fire hazard or fire risk assessment of the materials, products, or assemblies under actual fire conditions. 1.3 Fire testing of products and materials is inherently hazardous, and adequate safeguards for personnel and property shall be employed in conducting these tests. 1.4 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system are not necessarily exact equivalents; therefore, to ensure conformance with the standard, each system shall be used independently of the other, and values from the two systems shall not be combined. 1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. ====== Significance And Use ====== 5.1 This test method evaluates the edge binding assembly used to determine how well the two external elements along the mattress edge, essentially, the edge tape and FR sewing thread, behave after exposure to an open flame and a hot air oven. These data can be used to confirm that either the mattress or foundation, or both will pass when tested using 16 CFR1633. Evaluation of raw material components is a vital and ongoing part of any manufacturing operation, especially when each item can contribute to the technical performance of the final product. 5.2 Inherently flame resistant (FR) sewing thread is used as shown in Fig. 1 , Fig. 2 , and Fig. 3 to secure and encapsulate the following elements: FIG. 1 Mattress Edge Bound Sample – Profile FIG. 2 Before Trimming – Profile FIG. 3 After Trimming – Profile 5.2.1 Test method measures the behavior of mattress edge binding tape that joins and closes the assembly of either the mattress or the box spring foundation, or both, and sewing thread during and after exposure to an open flame ignition source. 5.2.2 Test method can be used to determine if the encapsulated multilayer assembly of mattress cover, fire barrier, and foam (when used) work together to prevent entry of open flame to mattress interior. 5.3 Flame resistance of the components used to close the perimeter of a mattress is an important factor in limiting the potential of a bedding fire by preventing the chance for seam failure. 5.4 Data which show a correlation of behavior for both the sewing thread and edge binding tape, when tested as a subassembly according to this test method, and also when tested using a full scale composite mattress burn test, such as 16 CFR 1633, can provide the manufacturer with important information. These data can be valuable when selecting components to be used in the manufacture of its products which are designed to use mattress edge binding and sewing thread. 5.5 The level of performance required for these components is (1) that they do not support the afterflame, and (2) that these components demonstrate post flame exposure characteristics which contribute to retaining the structural integrity of the subassembly. 5.6 In case of a dispute arising from differences in reported results when using this test method for acceptance testing of commercial shipments, the purchaser and the supplier should conduct comparative tests to determine if there is a statistical bias between their laboratories. Competent statistical assistance is recommended for the investigation of bias. As a minimum, the two parties should take a group of test specimens which are as homogeneous as possible and which are from a lot of material of the type in question. The test specimens should then be sent to each laboratory for testing. The average results from the two laboratories should be compared using Student's t -test and an acceptable probability level chosen by the two parties before testing is begun. If a bias is found, either its cause must be found and corrected or the purchaser and the supplier must agree to interpret future test results with consideration of known bias.
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归口单位: D13.52
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