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Environmental Quality in Animal Production Housing Facilities: A Review and Evaluation of Alternative Ventilation Strategies 动物饲养设施的环境质量:替代通风策略的回顾与评估
对动物生产房屋设计方面的专家进行了调查,以确定当前的知识,确定潜在的控制措施,并确定生产动物设施室内空气质量的研发需求。结果表明,对于更大、更成熟的动物,适当设计和控制的自然通风系统可以有效地提供良好的环境。对于较冷的气候和更敏感的动物,一个结合了机械通风和自然通风的系统在寒冷天气下运行良好。 专家指出,颗粒物的高浓度是动物饲养设施中最普遍的室内空气质量问题。他们还指出,大多数室内空气质量差的问题都是由于现有技术的设计和管理不善造成的。为了改善动物饲养设施的空气质量,应开发和利用更好的通风系统和空气净化器。此外,应改进现有技术的设计和管理。引文:ASHRAE交易,1998年,第104卷,pt。 1A,旧金山
Experts on animal production housing design were surveyed to determine current knowledge, identify potential control measures, and define research and development needs on indoor air quality in production animal facilities. Results indicated that for larger, more mature animals, properly designed and controlled natural ventilation systems are effective in providing good environments. For colder climates and more sensitive animals, a combined system with mechanical ventilation for cold weather and natural ventilation for warm weather works well. Experts noted that the high concentration of particulate matter is the most prevalent indoor air quality problem in animal housing facilities. They also noted that most problems with poor indoor air quality are due to poor design and management of existing technologies. To improve air quality in animal production housing facilities, better ventilation systems and air cleaners should be developed and utilized. Additionally, improving design and management of existing technology should be undertaken.
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