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RISKS IN THE VISUAL ENVIRONMENT SUCH AS GLARE, ILLUMINANCE AND LUMINANCE RATIO - RISK ASSESSMENTS MADE WITH VISUAL ERGONOMICS RISK ASSESSMENT METHOD, VERAM - A DESCRIPTIVE PAPER 视觉环境中的风险 如眩光、照度和亮度比-使用视觉工效学风险评估方法VERAM进行的风险评估-描述性论文
发布日期: 2021-09-29
视觉环境对主观紧张和头痛有影响。视觉工效学风险评估方法VERAM在217个工作场所使用,包括主观问卷和客观风险评估,本文介绍了后者的风险。53%的工作场所的日光风险为黄色(中度风险)或红色(高风险),而眩光风险为黄色或红色(66%)。照明设计评估显示44%的工作场所存在黄色或红色风险,49%的工作场所的照度不足。33%的人认为闪烁或TLM(时间光调制)是一个问题。这些结果表明,在大多数情况下,视觉环境的设计没有以令人满意的方式进行。视觉环境对于提高幸福感、健康和表现至关重要。
The visual environment has an impact on subjective strain and headaches. A visual ergonomics risk assessment method, VERAM, was used on 217 workplaces, and consists of both of a subjective questionnaire and an objective risk assessment, the latter risks are presented in this paper. The risk for daylight was assessed to be yellow (moderate risk) or red (high risk) at 53% of the workplaces and the risk for glare was yellow or red at 66%. The assessment of the lighting design showed a yellow or red risk at 44% of the workplaces and the illuminance was assessed to be insufficient at 49% of the workplaces. Flicker or TLM (temporal light modulation) was assessed to be a problem among 33%. These results show that the design of the visual environment is in most cases not performed in a satisfying way. The visual environment is essential to increase wellbeing, health and performance.
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发布单位或类别: 国际组织-国际照明委员会
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