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Journal AWWA - Aluminum Residual Control Using Orthophosphate AWWA期刊-使用正磷酸盐控制铝残留
发布日期: 2004-09-01
尽量减少工厂中的铝残留 明矾基混凝剂有助于减少 铝在水中的后沉淀潜力 分配系统。减少降水潜力 有助于将财务和公共健康风险降至最低 与沉积物形成相关的风险 供水系统和输水系统。这 这篇文章考察了正磷酸盐的能力 已知在一定浓度下与铝相互作用 常见于饮用水中,以减少 凝固过程中的可溶性铝含量/ 絮凝/分离过程。 替代用途 作为铝控制方法的正磷酸盐 提议。在台架试验中,正磷酸盐 快速混合过程中的添加显示出一致性 降低残余铝浓度的能力 当使用明矾作为凝固剂时。添加正磷酸盐 在台架试验中,减少了残余溶解量 铝浓度高达350微克/升。 添加正磷酸盐的效果因环境而异 剂量、pH值、温度和化学添加 序列包括25个参考文献、表格和图表。
Minimizing aluminum residuals in plants using alum-based coagulants can help to minimize the potential of aluminum postprecipitation in the distribution system. Reducing precipitation potential can help to minimize the financial and public health risks associated with the formation of precipitates in water transmission and distribution systems. This article examines the ability of orthophosphate, which is known to interact with aluminum at concentrations commonly found in drinking water, to reduce soluble aluminum levels through the coagulation/ flocculation/separation process. An alternative use for orthophosphate as an aluminum control method is proposed. In bench-scale tests, orthophosphate addition during rapid mix showed the consistent ability to reduce residual aluminum concentration when using alum as a coagulant. Adding orthophosphate in bench-scale tests reduced residual dissolved aluminum concentrations by as much as 350 µg/L. The effect of orthophosphate addition varied with dose, pH, temperature, and chemical addition sequence. Includes 25 references, tables, figures.
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发布单位或类别: 美国-美国给水工程协会
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