对于一座成功且可持续的净零能耗建筑来说，供需（火用）之间的仔细匹配和平衡至关重要。尤其是在低（火用）建筑中，辐射板提供了独特的优势，主要是因为其温度适中，对（火用）的要求特别低。为了更好地量化辐射板系统在能源和火用效益方面的效益，本演示文稿中包含了参数研究。提出了一种新的太阳能三联产系统，它在外部充当太阳能光伏，在内部充当太阳能板冷却。该系统取代了非承重外墙元件，并提供了可观的能源和碳排放效率。 引文:内华达州拉斯维加斯ASHRAE会议论文

For a successful and sustainable net-zero energy building, a careful match and balance between the supply exergy and demand exergy is essential. Especially in low-exergy buildings, radiant panels offer unique advantages primarily due to their moderate temperature and particularly low-exergy demands. A parametric study is included in the presentation in order to better quantify the benefits of radiant panel systems in view of energy and exergy benefits. A new solar tri-generation system is presented, which acts like a solar PV on the outside and acts as panel cooling in the inside. This system replaces non-load bearing external wall elements and offer substantial energy and carbon emission efficiencies.