Ergonomics of human-system interaction — Part 125: Guidance on visual presentation of information
人机交互的人体工程学 - 第125部分:信息视觉呈现的指导
发布日期:
2017-08-31
ISO 9241-125:2017提供了由软件控制的信息的视觉呈现指南,与设备无关。它包括特定属性,如信息的句法或语义方面,例如编码技术,并考虑到人类的感知和记忆能力,为信息的组织提供了规定。其中不适用于特定类型视觉界面的条款明确指出了其适用性的任何限制。它不涉及图表、图表或信息可视化的具体细节。
ISO 9241-125:2017可在整个设计过程中使用(e。
g、 作为设计过程中设计师的规范和指导,或作为启发式评估的基础)。它对信息呈现的规定取决于视觉设计方法、任务、用户、环境以及可能用于呈现信息的单个或多个技术。因此,在不了解使用环境的情况下,无法应用本文件。其目的不是作为一套规范性的规则来整体应用,而是假设设计师拥有关于任务和用户需求的适当信息,并理解可用技术的使用。
本文件的一些规定基于拉丁语的语言用法,可能不适用于使用其他字母的语言,或者可能需要修改。在应用假定有特定语言基础的标准时(例如编码信息的字母顺序、列表中的项目),当需要翻译为不同语言时,应注意遵循标准的意图。
ISO 9241-125:2017未涉及信息的听觉或触觉/触觉呈现,或在其他模式中呈现视觉信息的模式转换。
注:ISO 9241?112提供了适用于所有模式的高级人体工程学指南。
ISO 9241-125:2017 provides guidance for the visual presentation of information controlled by software, irrespective of the device. It includes specific properties such as the syntactic or semantic aspects of information, e.g. coding techniques, and gives provisions for the organization of information taking account of human perception and memory capabilities. Those of its provisions that do not apply to specific types of visual interfaces clearly indicate any limitations to their applicability. It does not address specific details of charts, graphs or information visualization.
ISO 9241-125:2017 can be utilized throughout the design process (e.g. as specification and guidance for designers during design or as a basis for heuristic evaluation). Its provisions for the presentation of information depend upon the visual design approach, the task, the user, the environment and the single or multiple technologies that might be used for presenting the information. Consequently, this document cannot be applied without knowledge of the context of use. It is not intended to be used as a prescriptive set of rules to be applied in its entirety but rather assumes that the designer has proper information available concerning task and user requirements and understands the use of available technology.
Some of the provisions of this document are based on Latin-based language usage and might not apply, or might need to be modified, for use with languages that use other alphabets. In applying those that assume a specific language base (e.g. alphabetic ordering of coding information, items in a list), it is important that care is taken to follow its intent of the standard when translation is required to a different language.
ISO 9241-125:2017 does not address auditory or tactile/haptic presentation of information or modality shifting for the presentation of visual information in other modalities.
NOTE ISO 9241?112 provides high-level ergonomic guidance that applies to all modalities.