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Water Reclamation: Combining Water and Wastewater Technologies for Integrated Water Resource Solutions 水资源回收:结合水和废水技术 实现水资源综合解决方案
发布日期: 2005-03-01
克拉克县水资源回收区(CCWRD)正在进行调查 新的废水处理技术,以提高工厂的整体性能,并作为 安装在远程填海设施中的替代方案,以提供不受限制的 再生水。其中一种技术是膜生物反应器(MBR),它 将活性污泥处理与膜液固分离工艺相结合。 使用低压膜的膜组件,如微滤(MF) 或者,超滤(UF)取代了 常规处理厂。人们对膜的用途特别感兴趣 扩建中央处理厂,作为提高污水质量的一种手段,以满足 越来越严格的排放标准。 中央核电站的MBR设施将无法利用小型核电站 这些设施的占地面积,因为目前正在进行设施建设的设计 这将为最终流入中央工厂的废水提供完整的二级处理。 采用超滤配置的膜将允许中央工厂生产 一种比现有的过滤和过滤技术更高质量的废水 消毒设施。 CCWRD使用微滤器(MF)和超滤器(UF)膜以及 由膜行业的几家领先制造商提供的先导系统。 中试研究评估了膜在曝气池混合液中的使用 (MBR配置)和澄清池出水(UF配置)。论文列出了不同的研究领域 需要评估膜法处理废水的可行性 质量改进和水回收,以及确保成功的设计和 计划设施的运营。 包括数字。
The Clark County Water Reclamation District (CCWRD) is investigating new wastewater technologies for improving overall plant performance and as an alternative for installation in remote reclamation facilities to provide unrestricted reclaimed water. One such technology is the Membrane Bioreactor (MBR) which combines activated sludge treatment with a membrane liquid-solid separation process. The membrane component using low-pressure membranes such as microfiltration (MF) or ultrafiltration (UF) takes the place of clarification and tertiary filtration found in conventional treatment plants. The use of membranes is of particular interest for expansion of the Central Plant and as a means of increasing effluent quality to meet the ever-tightening standards for discharge into the Las Vegas Wash. An MBR facility at the Central Plant would not be able to take advantage of the small footprint for such facilities since design is currently progressing to construct facilities that will provide full secondary treatment for the ultimate flow to the Central Plant. Membranes in an ultrafiltration configuration would allow the Central Plant to produce an effluent of higher quality than currently possible with the existing filtration and disinfection facilities. CCWRD conducted studies using microfilter (MF) and ultrafilter (UF) membranes and pilot systems provided by several leading manufacturers in the membrane industry. The pilot studies evaluated the use of the membranes on aeration basin mixed liquor (MBR configuration) and clarifier effluent (UF configuration). The paper lists various areas of research needed to evaluate the viability of the membrane process for effluent quality improvement and water reclamation, and for ensuring successful design and operation of planned facilities. Includes figures.
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发布单位或类别: 美国-美国给水工程协会
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