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现行 ISO 4254-13:2023
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Agricultural machinery — Safety — Part 13: Large rotary mowers 农业机械.安全.第13部分:大型旋转割草机
发布日期: 2023-04-19
当与ISO 4254-1一起使用时,本文件规定了牵引式、半安装式或安装式大型旋转割草机的设计和构造的安全要求及其验证,这些割草机带有单个或多个切割元件,切割元件尖端圆为1?000?毫米或更大的任何单个切割元件组件,安装在推进拖拉机或机器上,用于农业割草设备,设计用于通过冲击切碎作物残渣、草和小刷子。它描述了消除或减少由一个人(操作员)在正常操作和维修过程中预期使用和合理可预见的误用这些机器所产生的危害的方法。此外,它还规定了制造商提供的有关安全工作实践的信息类型。笔记?1?当在农业之外使用时,可能适用本文件中未规定的附加要求。 本文件不适用于: —?设计用于ISO 4254-12涵盖的饲料作物收获的旋转圆盘割草机、旋转滚筒割草机和连枷割草机; —?臂式大型旋转割草机; —?行人控制的电动割草机; —?ISO 5395系列涵盖的割草机。 当本文件的要求与ISO 4254-1中规定的要求不同时,对于根据本文件规定设计和制造的机器,本文件的要求优先于ISO 4254-1的规定。 本文件也不适用于环境危害、道路安全、电磁兼容性、振动和与动力传输运动部件相关的危害。它也不适用于与由专业服务人员进行的维护或修理相关的危险。 本文件与ISO 4254-1一起处理了与按预期使用并在制造商预见的条件下使用的大型旋转式割草机相关的所有重大危险、危险情况和事件。(重大危害列表见附录A。) 笔记?2?本文件中涉及的两种割草机(一种刚性甲板大型旋转割草机和一种牵引式多节可折叠机翼大型旋转割草机)的示例说明见附件?C,C.1。 笔记?3?附件中显示了本文件中未涉及的割草机示例?C,C.2。 笔记?4?ISO 14982规定了评估各类移动式农业机械电磁兼容性的测试方法和验收标准。 本文件不适用于在发布日期之前制造的大型旋转式割草机。

This document, when used together with ISO 4254-1, specifies the safety requirements and their verification for the design and construction of towed, semi-mounted, or mounted large rotary mowers with single or multiple cutting elements which have a cutting element tip circle of 1?000?mm or greater for any single cutting-element assembly, mounted on a propelling tractor or machine, intended for agricultural mowing equipment and designed for shredding crop residue, grass and small brush by impact. It describes methods for the elimination or reduction of hazards arising from the intended use and reasonably foreseeable misuse of these machines by one person (the operator) in the course of normal operation and service. In addition, it specifies the type of information on safe working practices to be provided by the manufacturer.

NOTE?1When used outside of agriculture, additional requirements not specified in this document can be applicable.

This document is not applicable to:

rotary disc mowers, rotary drum mowers, and flail mowers designed for forage crop harvesting as covered by ISO 4254-12;

arm-type large rotary mowers;

pedestrian-controlled motor mowers;

lawn mowers covered by the ISO 5395 series.

When requirements of this document are different from those which are stated in ISO 4254-1, the requirements of this document take precedence over the provisions of ISO 4254-1 for machines that have been designed and built according to the provisions of this document.

This document is also not applicable to environmental hazards, road safety, electromagnetic compatibility, vibration and hazards related to moving parts for power transmission. It is also not applicable to hazards related to maintenance or repairs to be carried out by professional service personnel.

This document, taken together with ISO 4254-1, deals with all the significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to large rotary mowers used as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer. (A list of significant hazards is provided in Annex?A.)

NOTE?2Example illustrations of two mowers (a rigid-deck large rotary mower and a trail-type multi-section, foldable-wing large rotary mower) dealt with in this document are shown in Annex?C, C.1.

NOTE?3Example illustrations of mowers not dealt with in this document are shown in Annex?C, C.2.

NOTE?4ISO 14982 specifies test methods and acceptance criteria for evaluating the electromagnetic compatibility of all kinds of mobile agricultural machinery.

This document is not applicable to large rotary mowers which are manufactured before the date of publication.

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归口单位: ISO/TC 23/SC 7
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