1.1 本指南涵盖了污染物类型、油净化装置、污染监测、涡轮机系统建造或翻新期间的污染控制、润滑系统冲洗和纯润滑油维护。 1.2 为了获得最大的使用寿命和可靠性，或润滑剂和系统，涡轮机润滑系统必须使用纯油。本指南旨在帮助设备制造商、安装人员和涡轮机操作员协调工作，以获得和维护清洁的润滑和控制系统。这些系统可以在陆地或海上的涡轮发电机以及推进和机械驱动设备上。 由于设备类型、建筑商实践和操作条件的变化，本指南是通用的。 1.3 本指南主要针对石油基润滑油。对于使用非石油基流体的系统，本指南可能不适用。对于非石油产品，请咨询设备和流体制造商。 1.4 本指南适用于大型和小型润滑系统。然而，本文规定的某些设备可能不适用于所有系统。此外，在设备制造商提供特定指南和程序的情况下，此类程序应优先于本指南的建议。 1.5 本标准并不旨在解决与其使用相关的安全问题（如有）。本标准的使用者有责任在使用前制定适当的安全、健康和环境实践，并确定监管限制的适用性。 1.6 本国际标准是根据世界贸易组织技术性贸易壁垒委员会发布的《关于制定国际标准、指南和建议的原则的决定》中确立的国际公认的标准化原则制定的。 ===意义和用途====== 4.1 本指南旨在帮助设备制造商、安装商、服务公司和涡轮机操作员协调工作，以获得和维护清洁的润滑和控制系统。 4.2 本指南中所述的冲洗和清洁原理适用于大型和小型润滑系统。 4.3 清洁润滑系统源于正确的系统设计以及调试期间所有相关人员的良好规划、执行和沟通。在没有彻底了解系统准备不当可能产生的影响的情况下，不应进行这些程序的任何阶段。 设备的安装、清洁和冲洗不应委托缺乏经验的人员进行。 4.4 由于所需的知识和专业设备，操作员可能希望聘请外部专业承包商进行系统冲洗。对本指南的审查可以为与潜在承包商的讨论提供指导。

1.1 This guide covers types of contaminants, oil purification devices, contamination monitoring, contamination control during building or refurbishing of turbine systems, lubrication system flushing, and maintenance of pure lubrication oil. 1.2 To obtain maximum operating life and reliability, or lubricants and system, it is vital that the turbine lubrication system has pure oil. This guide is intended to aid the equipment manufacturer, installer, and turbine operator in coordinating their efforts to obtain and maintain clean lubrication and control systems. These systems may be on land or marine turbine generators and propulsion and mechanical drive equipment. This guide is generalized due to variations in the type of equipment, builder's practices, and operating conditions. 1.3 This guide primarily addresses petroleum based lubricating oil. For systems using nonpetroleum based fluids, this guide may not be appropriate. For nonpetroleum products, consult the equipment and fluid manufacturers. 1.4 This guide is applicable to both large and small lubrication systems. Some equipment specified herein, however, may not be appropriate for all systems. Moreover, in situations where specific guidelines and procedures are provided by the equipment manufacturer, such procedures should take precedence over the recommendations of this guide. 1.5 This standard does not purport to address the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. ====== Significance And Use ====== 4.1 This guide is intended to aid the equipment manufacturer, installer, service company, and turbine operator in coordinating their efforts to obtain and maintain clean lubrication and control systems. 4.2 The flushing and cleaning philosophies stated in this guide are applicable to both large and small lubrication systems. 4.3 Clean lubrication systems result from proper system design and good planning, execution, and communication by all involved during commissioning. No phase of these procedures should be undertaken without a thorough understanding of the possible effects of improper system preparation. The installation, cleaning, and flushing of the equipment should not be entrusted to persons lacking in experience. 4.4 Because of the knowledge and specialized equipment that is required, the operator may wish to employ an outside specialist contractor for the system flushing. Review of this guide can provide guidelines for discussion with prospective contractors.