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现行 ASTM F791-18(2023)
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Standard Test Method for Stress Crazing of Transparent Plastics 透明塑料应力开裂的标准试验方法
发布日期: 2023-01-01
1.1 本试验方法包括确定透明塑料材料在特定温度下暴露于特定溶剂、化学品或化合物时的临界开裂应力。 1.2 本标准并不旨在解决与其使用相关的所有安全问题(如有)。本标准的使用者有责任在使用前建立适当的安全、健康和环境实践,并确定监管限制的适用性。 1.3 本国际标准是根据世界贸易组织技术性贸易壁垒(TBT)委员会发布的《国际标准、指南和建议制定原则决定》中确立的国际公认标准化原则制定的。 =====意义和用途====== 4.1 本测试方法为评估特定溶剂、化学品或化合物是否因制造工艺、制造操作或操作环境而对透明塑料有害提供了指南。 所有的透明塑料都容易开裂,尽管其程度和原因各不相同。该试验方法旨在允许在施加荷载和材料的同时作用时建立开裂应力,从而产生不可逆损伤,从而限制特定应用中透明塑料的使用。
1.1 This test method covers the determination of the critical crazing stress for a transparent plastic material when exposed to a specific solvent, chemical, or compound at a specific temperature. 1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.3 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. ====== Significance And Use ====== 4.1 This test method provides a guide for evaluating whether a specific solvent, chemical, or compound is detrimental to a transparent plastic as a result of a manufacturing process, a fabrication operation, or the operational environment. All transparent plastics are susceptible to crazing, though in widely varying degree and from a variety of causes. This test method is intended to allow establishment of the crazing stress when the simultaneous action of both load and a material that will cause crazing is applied, producing non-reversible damage that limits the usage of that transparent plastic in a specific application.
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归口单位: F07.08
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