ISO 15886-1:2012定义了与灌溉喷头相关的术语，并根据以下类别规定了喷头的分类:物理因素；喷水特性；运行和配水机制；密封机理；预期用途；洒水车还具有其他功能。该范围有意扩大，以涵盖尽可能广泛的喷头结构、性能和预期用途替代方案。

ISO 15886-1:2012 defines terms related to irrigation sprinklers and specifies the classification of sprinklers according to the following categories: physical factors; characteristics of the water spray; the mechanism for operation and water distribution; the mechanism for sealing; the intended use; additional functions incorporated into the sprinkler. The scope is intentionally broad to cover the widest possible range of sprinkler construction, performance, and intended-use alternatives.