提供住宅供暖和制冷系统评估的设计和具体协议。讨论性能评估的监控程序和实验设计的基础。概述了在不同的室外和室内条件下测试多个加热或冷却系统的策略。描述测量参数、监测仪器和位置的规范，以及数据采集硬件和程序。还包括占用模拟以及质量保证和控制活动的协议和时间表。说明所描述的设计和协议将有助于研究人员和制造商在住宅环境中测试加热和冷却系统时有一个明确、通用的基础。关键词:设计、测试、加热、冷却、外壳、研究引用:研讨会，ASHRAE Trans。1991年，第97卷，第2部分

Provides the design and specific protocols for evaluation of residential heating and cooling systems. Discusses the basis for monitoring procedures and experimental design for performance evaluation. Outlines a strategy for testing multiple heating or cooling systems under varying outdoor and indoor conditions. Describes specifications for measurement parameters, monitoring instrumentation and locations, plus data acquisition hardware and procedures. Also includes protocols and schedules for occupancy simulation and for quality assurance and control activities. States the design and protocols described will be useful to researchers and manufacturers in having a well-defined, common basis for testing heating and cooling systems in residential settings.KEYWORDS: Designing, testing, heating, cooling, housing, research