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现行 IEC 60335-2-116:2019
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Household and similar electrical appliances - Safety - Part 2-116: Particular requirements for furniture with electrically motorized parts 家用和类似用途电器的安全第2-116部分:带电动部件的家具的特殊要求
发布日期: 2019-11-22
IEC 60335-2-116:2019涉及家用和类似用途的带有电动部件的家具的安全,其额定电压不超过250 V。 包含电动部件的家具不是用于正常家庭使用,但可能对公众造成危险,如用于商店、办公室、酒店、餐馆、电影院、医院、学校、轻工业和农场的非专业人员使用的家具,都在本标准的范围内。 包括电动部件的家具的示例是 -电动/高度可调的桌子和书桌; -用于例如电视机和监视器的电动操作/可调节支架和墙壁附件; -电动操作/可调节座椅; -装有通风机和过滤器的床;-电动/可调节床; -电动操作/可调节存储单元,包括厨房单元; -旨在固定到墙壁或天花板的电动操作/可调节家具; -电动延伸元件(抽屉和门); -酒店和商店的电动结账家具; -部分交付的家具(准备组装或拆卸家具)。 本标准涉及所有人都会遇到的包含电动部件的家具所带来的合理可预见的危险。然而,一般来说,它没有考虑到 -身体、感官或精神能力受损的人;或缺乏经验和知识使他们无法在没有监督或指导的情况下安全使用包含电器、零件或组件的家具;-儿童玩带有电动部件的家具。 提请注意以下事实: -对于拟用于车辆或船舶或飞机上的包含电动部件的家具,可能需要额外的要求; -在许多国家,国家卫生当局、负责劳动保护的国家当局、国家消防当局和类似当局规定了额外的要求。 本标准不适用于 -包含加热元件的家具; -电动病床(IEC 60601-2-52); -电动轮椅; -包含电器、零件或部件的特殊家具,属于工业生产设备的一部分; -用于内置电器如洗碗机的橱柜;-电动儿童护理用品,但电动高度可调更衣(护理)台除外; -特别供儿童使用的家具; -户外使用的家具。 考虑到制造商的说明,本标准仅涵盖在正常使用中操作时与电动部件相关的风险。它还涵盖了实践中可以预期的异常情况,并考虑了电磁现象可能影响此类设备安全运行的方式。它不涵盖与包含加热元件的家具相关的风险。 ISO TC 136制定的标准涵盖了带和不带电动部件的家具的其他安全方面。 本第2部分应与最新版本的IEC 60335-1及其修正案一起使用。它是在该标准第五版(2010年)的基础上建立的。
IEC 60335-2-116:2019 deals with the safety of furniture with electrically motorized parts intended for household and similar purposes, their rated voltage being not more than 250 V.
Furniture incorporating electrically motorised parts not intended for normal household use but which nevertheless may be a source of danger to the public, such as furniture intended to be used by laymen in shops, offices, hotels, restaurants, cinemas, hospitals, schools, in light industry and on farms, are within the scope of this standard.
Examples of furniture incorporating electrically motorised parts, are
– electrically operated/height adjustable tables and desks;
– electrically operated/adjustable stands and wall attachment for e.g.TV sets and monitors;
– electrically operated/adjustable seating;
– beds with incorporated ventilators and filters;
– electrically operated/adjustable beds;
– electrically operated/adjustable storage units including kitchen units;
– electrically operated/adjustable furniture intended to be secured to the wall or ceiling;
– electrically operated extension elements (drawers and doors);
– electric check-out furniture in hotels and shops;
– furniture delivered in parts (ready to assemble or knock-down furniture).
This standard deals with the reasonably foreseeable hazards presented by furniture incorporating electrically motorised parts that are encountered by all persons. However, in general, it does not take into account
– persons whose physical, sensory or mental capabilities; or lack of experience and knowledge prevents them from using the furniture incorporating electric appliances, parts or components safely without supervision or instruction;
– children playing with furniture incorporating electrically motorised parts.
Attention is drawn to the fact that
– for furniture incorporating electrically motorised parts intended to be used in vehicles or on board ships or aircraft, additional requirements can be necessary;
– in many countries, additional requirements are specified by the national health authorities, the national authorities responsible for the protection of labour, the national authorities for fire protection and similar authorities.
This standard does not apply to
– furniture containing heating elements;
– electrically operated hospital beds (IEC 60601-2-52);
– electrical wheel chairs;
– special furniture incorporating electric appliances, parts or components, which are part of industrial production equipment;
– cupboards for building in appliances like a dishwasher;
– electric child care articles except electrical height adjustable changing (nursing) tables;
– furniture especially for use by children;
– furniture for outdoor use.
This standard only covers the risks associated with electrically motorized parts when operated as in normal use taking into account the manufacturer's instructions. It also covers abnormal situations that can be expected in practice and takes into account the way in which electromagnetic phenomena can affect the safe operation of such appliances. It does not cover risks associated with furniture containing heating elements.
Other safety aspects of furniture with and without electrically motorised parts are covered by the standards developed by ISO TC 136.
This part 2 is to be used in conjunction with the latest edition of IEC 60335-1 and its amendments. It was established on the basis of the fifth edition (2010) of that standard.
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