本powerpoint演示文稿概述了以下主题:传统风险评估； 传统风险评估的替代方案，包括 行动方式， AwwaRF研究，以及 麦克达。具体主题包括:水中的环境污染物；制定传统毒性标准；制定毒性标准: 另一种作用机制（MOA）；AwwaRF研究 内分泌干扰物的毒理学相关性 饮用水中的药物；将事件与事件联系起来 用于风险评估的生物测定数据；目标药物的选择；起草药品候选名单； 毒性标准的初步值；内分泌干扰物；选择目标EDC；测量EDC水平；多准则决策分析；不断演变的决策过程；还有，麦克达 目前的做法。

This powerpoint presentation outlines the following topics: traditional risk assessments; alternatives to traditional risk assessment, including Mode of Action, AwwaRF Study, and MCDA. Specific topics include: Environmental Pollutants in Water; development of traditional toxicity criteria; Development of Toxicity Criteria: an Alternative Approach of Mechanism of Action (MOA); AwwaRF Study Toxicological Relevance of Endocrine Disruptors and Pharmaceuticals in Drinking Water; Linking Occurrence and Bioassay Data for Risk Assessment; Selection of Target Pharmaceuticals; Draft Candidate List of Pharmaceuticals; preliminary values of toxicity criteria; Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals (EDCs); selection of target EDCs; EDC levels measured; MultiCriteria Decision Analysis; Evolving Decision-Making Processes; and, MCDA Current Approach.