ISO 10638:2017规定了一种使用气相色谱/质谱法识别生胶、乳油、未硫化橡胶化合物和硫化橡胶制品中抗降解剂的方法。它适用于附录A中列出的31种抗降解剂。规定的方法是定性的，不用于定量分析。

ISO 10638:2017 specifies a method using gas chromatography/mass spectrometry, for the identification of antidegradants in raw rubbers, latices, unvulcanized-rubber compounds and vulcanized-rubber products. It is applicable to the 31 types of antidegradant listed in Annex A. The method specified is qualitative and is not intended for quantitative analysis.