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Journal AWWA - Trihalomethane Formation in High-Bromide Lake Galilee Water AWWA期刊-高溴化加利利湖水中三卤甲烷的形成
发布日期: 1988-06-01
对以色列国家供水系统中的三卤甲烷(THM)水平进行了研究,该系统由明渠、开放式运行水库和一条长而封闭的管道组成。该系统的水来自加利利湖。由于湖中溴化物浓度较高,溴仿是形成的主要THM。在明渠中观察到THMs的显著挥发,THMs的主要产生发生在封闭管道中。实验室调查表明,在氯气剂量下,会形成相对较高浓度的三卤甲烷(2- 3 mg/L)和接触时间(18小时),与系统中使用的相似。运行水库水的THM形成潜力明显低于原始湖水。包括17个参考文献、表格、图表。
A study was conducted of trihalomethane (THM) levels in Israel's national water supply system, which is composed of open channels, open operational reservoirs, and a long, closed conduit. The system derives its water from Lake Galilee. Because of the high bromide concentration in the lake, bromoform is the dominant THM formed. Significant volatilization of THMs was observed in the open channels, and the major production of THMs occurred in the closed conduit. Laboratory investigations showed the formation of relatively high concentrations of THMs at chlorine dosages (2-3 mg/L) and contact times (18 h) similar to those used in the system. THM formation potential of water from an operational reservoir was significantly lower than that of raw lake water. Includes 17 references, tables, figures.
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发布单位或类别: 美国-美国给水工程协会
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