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The Effects of Fluctuating Temperature and Relative Humidity on the Thermal Sensation (Thermal Comfort) of Sedentary Subjects 波动的温度和相对湿度对久坐受试者热感觉(热舒适)的影响
之前的大量热舒适性研究(其中一些记录在参考文献(1-6)中)试图在各种实际条件下建立轻装青年受试者热舒适所需的稳态(静态)条件。这些试验以及其他试验的结果已用于制定ASHRAE标准55-66《热舒适条件》。本标准规定了温度、相对湿度和空气流速的范围,在许多实际环境中,温度、相对湿度和空气流速应可接受。本标准还规定了占用区域内温度和相对湿度波动和波动率的可接受限值。本标准的这些部分主要基于现场经验。 本文中记录的研究目的是提供在受控条件下获得的数据,作为确认或修改关于波动热条件的现有规范的基础。为了实现研究目标,进行了两系列测试。第一项研究旨在研究干球温度波动对久坐受试者热感觉的影响。第二个是为了研究相对湿度波动(湿球温度)的影响。引用:ASHRAE交易,第76卷,第1部分,旧金山,CA
Previous extensive thermal comfort studies, a few of which are documented in references (1-6), have attempted to establish steady state (static) conditions required for thermal comfort of lightly clothed young adult subjects under various practical conditions. The results of these tests, as well as others, have been used in establishing ASHRAE Standard 55-66,Conditions for Thermal Comfort. This standard specifies the ranges of temperature, relative humidity and air velocity which should be acceptable for thermal comfort in many practical environments.Also specified in this standard are acceptable limits on fluctuation and rate of fluctuation of both temperature and relative humidity in the occupied zone. These sections of the standard are based largely on field experience. The purpose of the research documented in this paper was to provide data, obtained under controlled conditions, as a basis for confirming or modifying the existing specifications on fluctuating thermal conditions. To fulfill the objectives of the research undertaken, two series of tests were conducted. The first was designed to study the effect of fluctuating dry bulb temperature on the thermal sensation of sedentary subjects. The second was designed to study the effects of fluctuating relative humidity (wet bulb temperature).
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