1.1概述 中医（TCM）是一种起源于中国的传统医学，是 以整体论和辨证施治为特点。The 技术规范建立了用于描述复杂的通用概念和词汇 各种中医信息学标准倡议及其领域 支持人工制品。它提供了一个有用的分析框架来协调现有的和发展中的TCM 信息学标准和参考健康信息学标准。它促进了中药的再利用 信息学知识，提高中医信息学标准的机会识别 一致、协作和协调。 本技术规范范围之外考虑的主题包括:-汉方、韩国医学和信息学标准的概况框架和分类 其他传统医学。 1.2主要目的 该框架旨在满足中医信息学的不同需求，并与 健康信息学标准。本技术规范中解决的具体需求是 以下: -提供全面定义和分类中医信息学标准工件的能力； -促进中医信息学标准的协调、交流和可比性 通过对目标用户和内容的共同理解； -帮助确定和协调中医信息学标准制定； -促进中医信息学标准在标准内部和标准之间的整合和一致性 不同的标准制定组织（SDO）；和 -提供一个框架来帮助协调ISO/TC 215工作项目 技术委员会和相关TC，包括ISO/TC 249和ISO/TC 46。 1.3好处 技术规范的潜在益处包括以下内容: -介绍中医信息学标准人工制品的分类概念和术语； -通过识别中医药信息学标准制定协调 标准倡议之间的潜在重复； ？ -加强全球对中医信息学标准的理解，以支持其知识 管理。 1.4目标群体 目标群体包括: -中医信息学标准的管理者和审查者； -中医信息学标准制定者； -中医信息学标准的使用者。

1.1 General Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is a form of traditional medicine that originated in China, and is characterized by holism and treatment based on pattern identification/syndrome differentiation. The Technical Specification establishes common concepts and a vocabulary for describing the complex domain of various Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) informatics standards initiatives and their supporting artefacts. It provides a useful profiling framework to align existing and developing TCM informatics standards and to reference health informatics standards. It promotes the reuse of TCM informatics knowledge and improves the identification of opportunities for TCM informatics standards alignment, collaboration, and coordination. Topics considered outside the scope of this Technical Specification include: — profiling framework and classification for informatics standards of Kampo, Korean medicine, and other traditional medicine. 1.2 Main purpose The framework has been developed to address different needs of TCM informatics and compare with health informatics standards. The specific needs addressed in this Technical Specification are the following: — provide the capability to comprehensively define and classify TCM informatics standards artefacts; — facilitate the coordination, communication, and comparability of TCM informatics standards through a common understanding of intended users and content; — help identify and coordinate TCM informatics standards development; — promote TCM informatics standards integration and alignment within and between standards from different Standards Development Organizations (SDOs); and — provide a framework to assist with the coordination of ISO/TC 215 work items both within the technical committee and with related TCs, including ISO/TC 249 and ISO/TC 46. 1.3 Benefits The potential benefits of the Technical Specification include the following: — introduction of classification concepts and terminology for TCM informatics standard artefacts; — enhancement of TCM informatics standards development coordination through the identification of potential duplication between standards initiatives; ？ — enhancement of global understanding of TCM informatics standards in support of their knowledge management. 1.4 Target groups The target groups include the following: — managers and reviewers of TCM informatics standards; — developers of TCM informatics standards; — users of TCM informatics standards.