强调家用冰箱冷冻柜的各种标准之间的显著差异，并提出一种方法，用于从一个测试标准（测试数据可用的情况下——参考案例）到另一个（替代案例）预测单蒸发器蒸汽压缩制冷系统（冰箱或冷冻柜）的性能。调查期间研究的标准包括澳大利亚新西兰标准（ANZS）、国际标准（ISO）、美国国家标准（ANSI）、日本工业标准（JIS）和中国国家标准（CNS）。 结合自行车模型（Bansal和Rice 1993）进行简单分析，计算从参考情况到替代情况下两个冰箱柜的能耗。建议的分析包括门开口（根据JIS要求）以及除霜加热器的影响。在将能耗信息从一个标准转换到另一个标准时，分析结果与实验观察结果相当吻合。关键词:1995年，家用，冰箱，冷冻柜，测试，标准，计算，性能，压缩制冷，计算机程序，能耗，算法，比较引用: 研讨会，ASHRAE Trans。1995年，第101卷，第一部分，论文编号CH-95-1-11525-527

Highlights the salient differences among various standards for household refrigerator-freezers and proposes a methodology for predicting the performance of a single evaporator-based vapour-compression refrigeration system (either refrigerator or freezer) from one test standard (where the test data are available - the reference case) to another (the alternative case). the standards studied during this investigation include the Australian-New Zealand Standard (ANZS), the International Standard (ISO), the American National Standard (ANSI), the Japanese Industrial Standard (JIS), and the Chinese National Standard (CNS). A simple analysis in conjunction with the BICYCLE model (Bansal and Rice 1993) is used to calculate the energy consumption of two refrigerator cabinets from the reference case to the alternative cases. The proposed analysis includes the effect of door openings (as required by the JIS) as well as defrost heaters. The analytical results are found to agree reasonably well with the experimental observations for translating energy consumption information from one standard to another.KEYWORDS: year 1995, domestic, refrigerators, freezers, testing, standards, calculating, performance, compression refrigeration, computer programs, energy consumption, algorithms, comparing