ISO/ASTM 51261:2013规定了校准用于辐射处理的常规剂量测定系统的要求，包括使用校准的剂量测定系统建立测量可追溯性和估计测量剂量的不确定性。 注1-许多国家存在管理某些辐射处理应用的法规或其他指令，如医疗保健产品的灭菌和食品的辐射处理，要求吸收剂量测量可追溯到国家或国际标准（ISO 11137-1，参考文献（1-3）2）。

ISO/ASTM 51261:2013 specifies the requirements for calibrating routine dosimetry systems for use in radiation processing, including establishing measurement traceability and estimating uncertainty in the measured dose using the calibrated dosimetry system. NOTE 1 — Regulations or other directives exist in many countries that govern certain radiation processing applications such as sterilization of healthcare products and radiation processing of food requiring that absorbed-dose measurements be traceable to national or international standards (ISO 11137-1, Refs (1-3)²⁾.