Personal fall-arrest systems — Part 4: Vertical rails and vertical lifelines incorporating a sliding-type fall arrester
个人防坠落系统第4部分:垂直轨道和垂直救生索 包括滑动式防坠落装置
发布日期:
2002-05-02
ISO 10333的这一部分规定了包含滑动式防坠器的垂直轨道和垂直救生索的要求、测试方法、使用和维护说明、标记、标签和包装。
当连接到ISO 10333-1中规定的全身安全带时,包含滑动式防坠器的垂直导轨和垂直救生索构成了个人防坠系统(PFAS),这将在未来的国际标准中规定。
根据ISO 10333的这一部分,装有滑动式防坠器的垂直轨道和垂直救生索仅限于总质量不超过100公斤的单人使用。
注1建议全氟辛烷磺酸的总质量(包括所附工具和设备)超过100公斤的用户就设备的适用性向设备制造商寻求建议,这可能需要额外的测试。注2使用垂直轨道和永久垂直生命线的PFAS固有地限制了用户的水平移动,而使用临时垂直生命线的PFAS允许用户进行显著的水平移动。应特别注意适应这种差异的要求。
ISO 10333本部分的范围不延伸至:
倾斜的轨道和救生索,即从侧面看,安装在真实垂直方向与救生索或轨道之间的角度大于15°的轨道和救生索;复合轨道或生命线的水平安装元件,即具有通过接头连接的垂直和水平安装元件的元件。
ISO 10333的这一部分没有规定当PFAS受到特殊使用条件(例如,在进入工作场所和/或特定环境因素方面存在异常限制)时适用的那些附加要求。因此,ISO 10333的这一部分没有规定确保建筑材料耐久性的处理(如热处理、防腐处理、防止物理和化学危害),但应符合适当的国际标准,否则应符合国家标准或涉及相关物理特性和/或用户安全的其他规范。
This part of ISO 10333 specifies requirements, test methods, instructions for use and maintenance, marking, labelling and packaging, as appropriate, for vertical rails and vertical lifelines which incorporate a sliding-type fall arrester.
When connected to a full-body harness as specified in ISO 10333-1, vertical rails and vertical lifelines which incorporate a sliding-type fall arrester constitute a personal fall-arrest system (PFAS), which will be specified in a future International Standard.
Vertical rails and vertical lifelines which incorporate a sliding-type fall arrester in accordance with this part of ISO 10333 are limited to use by a single person of total mass not exceeding 100 kg.
NOTE 1 Users of PFAS whose total mass (which includes attached tools and equipment) exceeds 100 kg are advised to seek advice from the equipment manufacturers regarding the suitability of the equipment, which may need additional testing.
NOTE 2 PFAS using vertical rails and permanent vertical lifelines inherently limit the user's horizontal movement, whereas PFAS using a temporary vertical lifeline permit significant horizontal movement by the user. Special notice should be given to the requirements which accommodate this difference.
The scope of this part of ISO 10333 does not extend to:
inclined rails and lifelines, i.e. those which are installed at an angle between the true vertical and the lifeline or rail of more than 15° when viewed from the side elevation;
the horizontally installed elements of compound rails or lifelines, i.e. those which have both vertically and horizontally installed elements linked by junctions.
This part of ISO 10333 does not specify those additional requirements that would apply when PFAS are subjected to special conditions of use (where, for example, there exist unusual limitations concerning access to the place of work and/or particular environmental factors). Thus treatments to ensure the durability of the materials of construction (such as heat treatment, anti-corrosion treatment, protection against physical and chemical hazards) are not specified in this part of ISO 10333, but should comply with appropriate International Standards or, failing that, with national standards or other specifications dealing with relevant physical characteristics and/or the safety of users.