本文件确定了增强减少灾害风险的现有全球智能社区基础设施、这些全球示例所服务的关键目的、覆盖范围的差距以及标准化活动的必要性，为下一步的标准化工作奠定了基础。 本文件旨在通过确定潜在标准化领域，为未来减少灾害风险的智能社区基础设施的标准化奠定基础。这包括但不限于与能源、废物和水、运输、信息和通信技术（ICT）以及一般建筑环境相关的基础设施。 它不涉及其他相关国际标准已经涵盖的规范或要求。 本文件主要论述自然灾害引起的灾害，如地质和水文气象灾害，而不是关注人为灾害，如恐怖主义或生物危害，如流行病。

This document identifies existing global smart community infrastructures that enhance disaster risk reduction, the key purposes served by these global examples, gaps in coverage, and the need for standardization activities, which establishes the basis for the next steps for standardization. This document is intended to be a basis for the future standardization of smart community infrastructures for disaster risk reduction through the identification of areas for potential standardization. This includes, but is not limited to, infrastructures related to energy, waste and water, transportation, information and communication technologies (ICT), and the general built environment. It does not address specifications or requirements already covered by other relevant international standards. This document primarily addresses disasters caused by natural hazards, such as geological and hydrometeorological hazards, and does not focus on human-induced disasters such as terrorism or biological hazards such as pandemics.