1.1 本指南涵盖了从地面执行冷水和冰救援、协助支持冰救援潜水员以及在冷水或冰救援事件中提供初始患者护理的冰救援人员的最低性能要求。 1.2 本指南是与《指南》一起编写的系列之一 F1739 ，描述了冰救援器的最低性能要求。 1.3 将在冷水或冰救援环境中操作的个人需要了解必要的设备和身体要求，以便能够在该环境中执行所有确定的目标和必要的技能。 1.4 以英寸-磅和国际单位制表示的数值应单独视为标准。括号中给出的值仅供参考。 1.5 本标准并非旨在解决与其使用相关的所有安全问题（如有）。 本标准的用户有责任在使用前制定适当的安全、健康和环境实践，并确定监管限制的适用性。 1.6 本国际标准是根据世界贸易组织技术性贸易壁垒（TBT）委员会发布的《关于制定国际标准、指南和建议的原则的决定》中确立的国际公认标准化原则制定的。 ====意义和用途====== 4.1 本指南用于扩大水救援人员的表现，改善在冷水和冰救援环境中向受害者提供的应急响应和患者护理。 4.2 所有被认定为冰救援人员的人员应符合本指南的要求。 4.3 本指南不打算单独使用，而是作为一个组件指南，承认在冷水和冰救援紧急情况下的许多响应职责。 它还建立了最低的绩效范围，并鼓励添加可选的知识、技能和态度目标。 4.4 本指南不制定医疗协议，也不授权未经特定授权和医疗控制的侵入性操作。 4.5 本指南旨在帮助政府机构、州、地方或区域组织、消防部门、救援队和其他负责为应对冷水和结冰紧急情况的人员制定最低绩效的人员。 4.6 冰救援人员应穿着潜水服、带PFD的干衣或同等冷水保护和浮力进行救援。

1.1 This guide covers minimum requirements for the scope of performance of an ice rescuer who performs cold water and ice rescues from the surface, assists with support for ice rescue divers, and provides initial patient care at a cold water or ice rescue incident. 1.2 This guide is one of a series that, together with Guide F1739 , describes the minimum performance requirements of an ice rescuer. 1.3 Individuals who will operate in the cold water or ice rescue setting need to be aware of the equipment and physical requirements necessary to be able to perform all identified objectives and necessary skills in the setting. 1.4 The values stated in both inch-pound and SI units are to be regarded separately as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only. 1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. ====== Significance And Use ====== 4.1 This guide is to be used to expand the performance of water rescuers and improve the emergency response and patient care delivered to victims in the cold water and ice rescue environment. 4.2 All persons who are identified as ice rescuers shall meet the requirements of this guide. 4.3 This guide is not intended to be used in isolation, but as a component guide acknowledging many duties of response at a cold water and ice rescue emergency. It also establishes a minimum scope of performance and encourages the addition of optional knowledge, skills, and attitudinal objectives. 4.4 This guide does not establish medical protocols, nor does it authorize invasive procedures without specific authorization and medical control. 4.5 This guide is intended to assist government agencies, state, local, or regional organizations, fire departments, rescue teams, and others who are responsible for establishing a minimum performance for personnel who respond to cold water and ice emergencies. 4.6 An ice rescuer shall be wearing an immersion suit, drysuit with PFD, or equivalent cold water protection and buoyancy to perform these rescues.