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现行 ASTM E2833-12(2018)
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Standard Practice for Certification Bodies that Certify Personnel Engaged in Inspection and Testing of Construction Activities and Materials Used in Construction, Including Special Inspection 认证人员从事建筑活动和施工材料的检验和测试的认证机构的标准实践 包括特殊检查
发布日期: 2018-03-01
1.1 本规程提供了ANSI/ISO/IEC 17024标准的补充要求,用于认证从事施工活动和施工材料(包括特殊检验)检验和测试的人员。ANSI/ISO/IEC 17024提供了可适用于任何学科的通用要求,其中保证认证个人符合认证方案的要求。因此,认证机构认证从事施工活动和施工中使用的材料的检查和测试(包括特殊检查)的人员,必须符合本规程和ANSI/ISO/IEC 17024的要求。 1.2 本规程可作为以下方面的参考: 1.2. 1. 制定标准,要求对施工活动和施工中使用的材料进行检查和测试,包括特殊检查,以确保人员认证,从而协调术语,减少用户之间的混淆; 1.2.2 建立标准并根据具体要求认证施工检验、施工测试和特殊检验机构人员的人员认证机构, 1.2.3 认证机构的认证机构,以及 1.2.4 当要求人员认证时,用户和指定人可作为参考。 1.3 本规程遵循ANSI/ISO/IEC 17024的格式,并在需要时提供了附加要求。 1.4 认证可能针对单个测试或检验方法或实践,或方法或实践的分组或集合(任何此类方法、代码或实践以下称为“方法”,或统称为“方法”)。 1.5 人员认证是从事施工活动和施工所用材料检验和测试的机构质量体系的一个重要方面,包括特殊检验。人员认证需要符合执业资格 E329 . 1.6 本国际标准是根据世界贸易组织技术性贸易壁垒(TBT)委员会发布的《关于制定国际标准、指南和建议的原则的决定》中确立的国际公认标准化原则制定的。 ====意义和用途====== 4.1 该实践为认证机构的发展和运作、认证计划的发展和运作以及评估候选人的知识、技能和能力的习惯机制的发展和使用提供了基本标准。 4.2 本规程提供的基本标准旨在由满足认证机构要求的更具体标准进行补充。 4.3 根据ANSI/ISO/IEC 17024和本规程的要求认证的认证机构及其程序应被视为已满足本规程的全部意图。
1.1 This practice provides supplemental requirements to those of ANSI/ISO/IEC 17024 for bodies that certify personnel engaged in inspection and testing of construction activities and materials used in construction, including Special Inspection. ANSI/ISO/IEC 17024 provides generic requirements that can be adapted to any discipline where assurance that certified individual meets the requirements of the certification scheme. Therefore, certification bodies certifying personnel engaged in inspection and testing of construction activities and materials used in construction, including Special Inspection, must meet the requirements of this practice and ANSI/ISO/IEC 17024. 1.2 This practice may be used as a reference by: 1.2.1 Developers of standards requiring personnel certification in inspection and testing of construction activities and materials used in construction, including Special Inspection, as a reference to harmonize terminology and reduce confusion among users; 1.2.2 Personnel certification bodies that establish criteria and certify construction inspection, construction testing, and Special Inspection agency personnel against specific requirements, 1.2.3 Accreditation bodies that accredit certification bodies, and 1.2.4 Users and specifiers as a reference when requiring personnel certification. 1.3 This practice follows the format of ANSI/ISO/IEC 17024 and provides additional requirements where needed. 1.4 Certification may be specific to a single test or inspection method or practice or a grouping or collection of methods or practices (any such method, code, or practice being hereinafter referred to as “method,” or collectively as “methods”). 1.5 Personnel certification is an important aspect of the quality system of agencies engaged in inspection and testing of construction activities and materials used in construction, including Special Inspection. Certification of personnel is required to meet the personnel qualifications of Practice E329 . 1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. ====== Significance And Use ====== 4.1 This practice provides basic criteria for the development and operation of a certification body, the development and operation of a certification program, and the development and use of customary mechanisms to evaluate a candidate’s knowledge, skill, and ability. 4.2 The basic criteria provided by this practice are intended to be supplemented by more specific criteria serving the requirements of the certification body. 4.3 The certification body and its program, accredited according to the requirements of ANSI/ISO/IEC 17024 and this practice, shall be considered as having met the full intent of this practice.
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