The terrorist attacks on Sept. 11, 2001,
caused a sea change in the sense of
safety and protection that most Americans
felt regarding the threat of externally
imposed harm. This article, which is
JOURNAL AWWA's annual review of the US
Environmental Protection Agency's (USEPA's)
drinking water regulatory agenda under the
Safe Drinking Water Act, has been expanded
to include emergency planning that incorporates
responses to both natural disasters and
the deliberate introduction of contaminants
into a water supply.
Although information is generally limited
on safe levels in drinking water for chemical
and biological weapons of mass destruction
(WMDs), the introduction of an exotic contaminant
into a drinking water supply as a
WMD is very difficult. Thus, it is generally
not considered to be a likely threat. A more
likely threat would probably come from
contamination by a currently regulated
chemical or microorganism or a common
unregulated chemical or microorganism,
contaminants that a water treatment system
would not be designed to remove or inactivate
because the agent would normally not
be expected to occur.
As the rulemaking process moved forward
during 2001, the final filter backwash
recycle rule was issued in June, and a review
of the final arsenic rule previously issued in
January 2001 resulted in a USEPA
announcement Oct. 31, 2001, that the
agency simply intended to let the January
2001 rule go into effect. In the area of
microbial/disinfection byproduct (M/DBP)
rules, formal proposed rules for the Stage 2
DBPR and Long-term Stage 2 Enhanced
Surface Water Treatment Rule are expected
in November 2002, and a final rule is
expected in November 2003. Although several
statutory deadlines were missed in
2001, final action is expected on several
major rules in 2002, including the radon
rule and the Ground Water Rule. The article
and the accompanying tables also update the
scope, status, and schedules of numerous
other key regulations under development
by USEPA. Includes 64 references, tables.