本powerpoint演示首先简要概述了膜脱盐处理的浓缩物管理（CM）。介绍了传统CM的回顾，以及海水淡化CM与海水淡化生产、影响可行性的因素、城市海水淡化发展的限制、CM选项、精矿处理的演变、需求和挑战增加的驱动力、寻找替代品、高回收率（HR）和零液体排放（ZLD）、HR的CM选项、监管/许可方面，监管环境和所需的许可证。包括表格、数字。

This powerpoint presentation begins by providing a brief overview of concentrate management (CM) from membrane desalination treatment. A review of conventional CM is presented, along with desalination CM vs. desalination production, factors affecting feasibility, limits to growth of municipal desalination, CM options, evolution of concentrate disposal, the driving force of increased needs and challenges, search for alternatives, high recovery (HR) and zero liquid discharge (ZLD), CM options for HR, regulatory/permitting aspects, regulatory environment, and required permits. Includes tables, figures.