本文描述了线性和非线性多元回归模型的总体发展，包括公式和校准，用于预测天然水氯化过程中总三卤甲烷生成潜力和动力学。讨论了每个模型公式背后的基本原理，并给出了与每个模型校准相关的统计数据。还讨论了这些模型的测试和尝试验证。每个模型都要使用文献中的数据进行敏感性分析和验证分析。包括31个参考文献和表格。

This article describes the overall development, including formulation and calibration, of linear and nonlinear multiple regression models for predicting total trihalomethane formation potential and kinetics during the chlorination of natural waters. The rationale behind each model formulation is discussed, and statistics relating to the calibration of each model are presented. The testing and attempted validation of these models are also addressed. Each model is subjected to a sensitivity analysis and a validation analysis using data derived from the literature. Includes 31 references, tables.