本文件给出了ISO？5053？1:2020中定义的无需提升即可承载负载的自行式运输车和/或具有三个或三个以上车轮、最大速度不超过56？km/h、承载能力不超过5000？kg的人员运输车（以下简称运输车或卡车）的安全要求及其验证方法。 本文件适用于装有平台（可倾斜）用于运输材料的卡车，或装有多个座位用于运输乘客的卡车。 不适用于: -？主要用于土方或公路运输的车辆； -？无人驾驶卡车； -？行人控制的卡车； -？高尔夫球车； -？牵引杆拉力达到20？000？N（含20？000？N）的拖拉机，配有用于运输材料的平台。 本文件涉及附录A中列出的所有重大危险、危险情况或危险事件，这些危险、危险情况或事件与适用机器在制造商合理预见的误用条件下按预期使用有关。 本文件不涉及因操作过程中破裂风险而产生的危险。 它没有规定在公路上使用卡车或在潜在爆炸性环境中作业时可能发生的危险的要求。 它没有规定提供灭火器的要求。 EN 16307-6:2014和ISO/TS 3691-8:2019阐述了本文件中给出的要求之外的区域要求。

This document gives safety requirements and the means for their verification for self-propelled carriers designed for carrying burdens without lifting, as defined in ISO？5053？1:2020, and/or personnel carriers, having three or more wheels, a maximum speed not exceeding 56？km/h and a load capacity not exceeding 5？000？kg (hereafter referred to as carriers or trucks). This document is applicable to trucks equipped with a platform (which can be tilting) for the purpose of carrying materials or with a number of seats for the purpose of transporting passengers. It is not applicable to: —？vehicles intended primarily for earth-moving or over-the-road hauling; —？driverless trucks; —？pedestrian controlled trucks; —？golf cars; —？tractors with a drawbar pull up to and including 20？000？N equipped with a platform for the purpose of carrying materials. This document deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations or hazardous events, as listed in Annex？A, relevant to the applicable machines when used as intended and under conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer. This document does not deal with hazard due to the risk of break-up during operation. It does not establish requirements for hazards that can occur when using trucks on public roads or when operating in potentially explosive atmospheres. It does not establish requirements to provide fire extinguishers. Regional requirements, additional to the requirements given in this document, are addressed in EN？16307？6:2014 and ISO/TS？3691？8:2019.