1.1 本指南规定了直升机内陆搜救技术人员（以下简称直升机搜救技术人员）的最低培训标准，重点是作为直升机机组成员支持内陆搜救行动所需的一般、现场和搜救特定知识、技能和能力。 1.2 本指南侧重于内陆、非海洋作业区，包括洪水和急流救援作业。 1.3 本指南侧重于仅使用直升机的机组人员；不包括固定翼操作。 1.4 与内陆搜救相关的一般、现场和搜救特定知识和技能见以下参考ASTM文件: F1591 , F1633 , F1739 , F1846 , F2209页 , F2685 和 F2751 . 本指南中确定的培训补充并提高了搜救技术人员的现有培训、知识和技能。 1.5 本标准并非旨在解决与其使用相关的所有安全问题（如有）。本标准的用户有责任在使用前制定适当的安全、健康和环境实践，并确定监管限制的适用性。 1.6 本国际标准是根据世界贸易组织技术性贸易壁垒（TBT）委员会发布的《关于制定国际标准、指南和建议的原则的决定》中确立的国际公认标准化原则制定的。 ====意义和用途====== 4.1 本指南规定了培训直升机搜救技术人员的最低标准，该技术人员是一名机组成员，重点是在直升机内运行以支持内陆搜救行动所需的一般、现场和搜救特定知识、技能和能力。接受本指南培训的人员应被视为直升机搜救技术人员机组成员。 4.2 每名被认定为直升机搜救技术人员的人员都应符合本指南的要求。 4.3 本指南适用于希望确定直升机搜救技术人员最低培训标准的具有管辖权的个人和当局（AHJ）。 4.4 本指南是直升机搜救技术人员的第一级培训，因此，仅规定了直升机操作期间所需的最低知识和技能。 4.5 本指南本身不是培训文件。它是培训或评估直升机搜救技术人员所需主题的大纲，可用于制定培训文件或计划。 4.6 本指南并非孤立的，必须与参考文件一起使用，以提供直升机搜救技术人员所需的具体信息。 4.7 虽然本指南规定了最低标准，但并不意味着直升机搜救技术人员“正在接受培训”、“试用期”或处于任何其他类似的AHJ成员身份。由AHJ确定成员评级的要求和资格。 4.8 以下各节中提出的知识、技能和能力要求不按任何特定顺序提出，也不代表任何特定的培训顺序。 4.9 直升机合成孔径雷达技术人员应满足ASTM标准中技术人员工作环境的要求，并能够与地面合成孔径雷达资源对接。 4.9.1 为了在该专业领域内的给定子环境（直升机搜救技术人员）周围或其中安全操作，AHJ应考虑针对问题、危险、技术挑战或环境要求额外知识、技能和能力的适用性。

1.1 This guide establishes the minimum training standard for a helicopter inland search and rescue technician (hereafter known as Helicopter SAR Technician) with focus on the general, field, and search and rescue specific knowledge, skills, and abilities needed to function as a member of the crew with a helicopter in support of an inland search and rescue operation. 1.2 This guide is focused on inland, non-oceanic areas of operation, including flood and swiftwater rescue operations. 1.3 This guide is focused on persons functioning as a crewmember with helicopters only; no fixed-winged operations are included. 1.4 General, field, and search and rescue specific knowledge and skills related to inland search and rescue are found in the following referenced ASTM documents: F1591 , F1633 , F1739 , F1846 , F2209 , F2685 , and F2751 . The training identified in this guide supplements and enhances the search and rescue technician’s existing training, knowledge, and skills. 1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. ====== Significance And Use ====== 4.1 This guide establishes the minimum standard for training a Helicopter SAR Technician, who is a crewmember with focus on the general, field, and search and rescue specific knowledge, skills, and abilities needed to function within a helicopter in support of an inland search and rescue operation. A person trained to this guide shall be recognized as a Helicopter SAR Technician crewmember. 4.2 Every person who is identified as a Helicopter SAR Technician shall meet the requirements of this guide. 4.3 This guide is to be used by individuals and authorities having jurisdiction (AHJs) that wish to identify the minimum training standards for Helicopter SAR Technician. 4.4 This guide is the first level of training for Helicopter SAR Ttechnician and as such, only establishes the minimum knowledge and skills required to perform during helicopter operations. 4.5 This guide by itself is not a training document. It is an outline of the topics required for training or evaluating a Helicopter SAR Technician, and it can be used to develop a training document or program. 4.6 This guide does not stand alone and must be used with the referenced documents to provide the specific information needed by a Helicopter SAR Technician. 4.7 Though this guide establishes the minimum standards, it does not imply that a Helicopter SAR Technician is “in training,” “on probation,” or in any other similar AHJ member status. It is up to the AHJ to determine the requirements and qualifications for member ratings. 4.8 The knowledge, skills, and abilities requirements presented in the following sections are not presented in any particular order and do not represent any specific training sequence. 4.9 A Helicopter SAR Technician shall meet the ASTM standards for the environments for which the technician will be working and shall be able to interface with ground SAR resources. 4.9.1 In order to operate safely around or in a given sub-environment within this area of specialization (Helicopter SAR Technician), the AHJ shall consider the applicability of requiring additional knowledge, skills, and abilities specific to a problem, hazard, technical challenge or environment.