介绍了八种通风控制策略及其对一栋教学楼的年度能耗和室内空气质量模拟结果。结果表明，在热负荷较低的情况下，如果不在接线盒处进行回火，任何通风策略都不能满足室外空气的要求，固定的室外空气百分比法是最差的方法。表示从经济角度来看，使用优化技术的策略将运行能源需求和消耗降至最低。得出结论，送风温度和一次风量是暖通空调系统空气侧两个合适的优化参数。单位:双关键词:1997年，通风，控制，建筑，计算，比较，能耗，室内，空气质量，空调，变风量空调引用: 研讨会，ASHRAE交易，第103卷，第2部分，波士顿1997年

Presents eight ventilation control strategies and their annual energy and indoor air quality simulation results for an academic building. States the results show that without tempering at the terminal boxes, no ventilation strategy could satisfy the outdoor air requirements when the thermal loads are low, and the fixed outdoor air percentage method is the worst one. States that from an economic perspective, strategies using optimisation techniques minimise the operation energy demand and consumption. Concludes that supply air temperature and primary airflow rate are the two proper optimisable parameters on the air side of HVAC systems.Units: DualKEYWORDS: year 1997, Ventilation, controls, buildings, calculating, comparing, energy consumption, indoor, air quality, air conditioning, variable volume air conditioning