Industrial trucks — Lorry-mounted trucks — Part 1: Safety requirements and verification
工业卡车 - 卡车 - 第1部分:安全要求和验证
发布日期:
2017-12-20
ISO 20297-1:2017规定了工业和崎岖地形卡车(以下简称“卡车”)的安全要求及其验证。
ISO 20297-1:2017适用于能够自动装载到运载车辆上的卡车。它不适用于
-在运输车上行驶的卡车,或
-在外部装置(如起重机或其他起重设备)的帮助下装载到运载车辆上的卡车。
ISO 20297-1:2017涉及与机械相关的所有重大危险、危险情况或危险事件,当机械按预期使用时,以及在制造商合理预见的误用条件下使用。
本文件涵盖的重大危险列于附件A。
ISO 20297-1:2017未涉及可能发生的危害
-在制造过程中,
-在处理可能自由摆动的悬挂负载时,
-在公共道路上使用卡车时,
-在潜在爆炸性环境中操作时,
-使用电池或混合动力作为主要电源。
ISO 20297-1:2017未涉及卡车安装在运载车辆上时的道路安全要求。
ISO 20297-1:2017不适用于发布日期之前制造的卡车。
ISO 20297-1:2017 specifies safety requirements and their verification for industrial and rough-terrain lorry?mounted trucks (hereafter referred to as "trucks").
ISO 20297-1:2017 is applicable to those trucks capable of self-loading onto a carrier vehicle. It is not applicable to
- trucks that are driven onto the carrier vehicle, or
- trucks that are loaded onto the carrier vehicle with the assistance of external means, i.e. crane or other lifting device.
ISO 20297-1:2017 deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations or hazardous events relevant to machinery, when it is used as intended and under conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer. The significant hazards covered by this document are listed in Annex A.
ISO 20297-1:2017 does not address hazards which can occur
- during manufacture,
- when handling suspended loads, which may swing freely,
- when using trucks on public roads,
- when operating in potentially explosive atmospheres,
- with a battery or hybrid as the primary power source.
ISO 20297-1:2017 does not address the requirements of road safety when the truck is mounted on the carrier vehicle.
ISO 20297-1:2017 is not applicable to trucks manufactured before the date of its publication.