本文介绍了一项中试研究的结果，该研究采用了一种独特的中空纤维和系统设计，用于回收市政水厂的粗滤器反冲洗水。研究目的是:评估用中空纤维超滤法处理英格拉姆轧钢厂反冲洗水的效果，以产生（渗透）水，该水的颗粒有效减少，浊度小于0.5 NTU，并且从进入的反冲洗水中减少贾第鞭毛虫和隐孢子虫4对数；确定膜系统运行参数，如流速、系统反洗周期和反洗给水的清洗计划；在试验期间对膜系统进行挑战，在全尺寸生产装置中可以看到更高的颗粒计数，以确定膜分离过程中的任何限制；并且，为设计商用中空纤维超滤系统提供充分且一致的数据。包括2个参考文献、表格和图表。

This paper presents the results of a pilot study that employs a unique hollow fiber and system design for the recovery of primary filter backwash water from a municipal water plant. Study objectives were to: evaluate the treatment of Ingram's Mill backwash water with hollow fiber ultrafiltration to produce (permeate) water having effective particle reduction, turbidity less than 0.5 NTU's, and a 4-log reduction of Giardia and Cryptosporidium from the incoming-backwash water; establish membrane system operating parameters such as flow rates, system backwash cycle, and cleaning schedule on the backwash-feed water; challenge the membrane system during the test period, with higher particle counts than otherwise will be seen with a full-scale production plant to determine any limitations in the membrane separation process; and, produce sufficient and consistent data, for the purpose of designing a commercial hollow fiber ultrafiltration system. Includes 2 references, table, figures.