1.1 本防火测试响应标准描述了一种测试方法，用于在受控实验室条件下测定成品纺织地板覆盖材料暴露于点火源时的易燃性。 1.1.1 消费者产品安全委员会（CPSC）要求在美国出售的地毯和地毯符合16 CFR 1630或16 CFR 1631（视情况而定）中的测试方法。 1.1.2 本试验方法与美国消费品安全委员会发布的《美国联邦法规汇编》第16卷第1630条和第1631条中包含的试验方法相似，但不完全相同。如果需要符合美国消费品安全委员会的一种测试方法，则该测试方法不能确保符合监管要求。 1.2 本试验方法适用于所有类型的铺地织物，无论其制造方法如何，也无论其是由天然纤维还是人造纤维制成。可以将该试验方法应用于未完工材料；然而，此类试验的结果不应被视为对最终消费者使用的纺织地板覆盖材料的满意评估。 1.3 以国际单位制表示的数值应视为标准值。国际单位制后括号中给出的值仅供参考，不被视为标准值。 1.4 本标准用于测量和描述材料、产品或组件在受控条件下对热量和火焰的响应，但其本身并不包括在实际火灾条件下对材料、产品或组件进行火灾危险或火灾风险评估所需的所有因素。 1.5 产品和材料的防火测试具有固有的危险性，在进行这些测试时，应采取适当的人员和财产保护措施 1.6 本标准的文本引用了提供解释材料的注释和脚注。这些注释和脚注（不包括表和图中的注释和脚注）不应视为本标准的要求。 1.7 本标准并非旨在解决与其使用相关的所有安全问题（如有）。本标准的用户有责任在使用前制定适当的安全、健康和环境实践，并确定监管限制的适用性。 1.8 本国际标准是根据世界贸易组织技术性贸易壁垒（TBT）委员会发布的《关于制定国际标准、指南和建议的原则的决定》中确立的国际公认标准化原则制定的。 ====意义和用途====== 5.1 本试验方法提供了一种程序，用于识别在特定受控实验室条件下可被评定为阻燃的成品纺织地板覆盖材料。 5.2 本试验方法未规定使用垫层材料。如果使用衬垫材料来评估特定衬垫与特定地板覆盖物组合的效果，则必须在报告中注明该程序的变化。 5.3 在本试验中，在水平面上观察试样的结果。如果在任何其他平面上测试或使用相同的材料，可能会产生不同的结果。 5.4 试验方法 D2859 对于成品纺织地板覆盖材料的易燃性测试，由于该方法已在验收测试行业中广泛使用，因此被认为是商业装运验收测试的满意方法。如果在使用该方法进行验收测试时，由于买方和卖方报告的数值差异而产生分歧，则应确定买方实验室和卖方实验室之间的统计偏差（如有），每次比较均基于从所评估类型的一个材料样品中随机抽取的试样。 5.5 本标准的测试程序与美国消费品安全委员会地毯和地毯表面易燃性标准中的测试程序相似，但不完全相同 4. （另请参见 1.1 ). 这些消费品安全委员会标准的验收标准要求给定地毯或地毯的八个单独样本中至少有七个通过了测试，即测试样本的烧焦部分不得延伸到25.4 mm（1.0 in.）以内展平框架中任何点的孔边缘。 5.6 本试验方法的验收标准与CPSC标准的验收标准一致（见第节） 10 ).

1.1 This fire-test-response standard describes a test method for the determination of the flammability of finished textile floor covering materials when exposed to an ignition source under controlled laboratory conditions. 1.1.1 Carpets and rugs offered for sale in the United States are required by the Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) to comply with the test methods in 16 CFR 1630 or 16 CFR 1631, as appropriate. 1.1.2 This test method is similar but not identical to the test methods contained in 16 CFR 1630 and CFR 1631 and issued by CPSC. If compliance with one of the CPSC test methods is required, this test method does not ensure regulatory compliance. 1.2 This test method is applicable to all types of textile floor coverings, regardless of the method of fabrication or whether they are made from natural or man-made fibers. It is possible to apply this test method to unfinished material; however, the results of such a test shall not be considered a satisfactory evaluation of a textile floor covering material for ultimate consumer use. 1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses after SI units are provided for information only and are not considered standard. 1.4 This standard is used to measure and describe the response of materials, products, or assemblies to heat and flame under controlled conditions, but does not by itself incorporate all factors required for fire hazard or fire risk assessment of the materials, products, or assemblies under actual fire conditions. 1.5 Fire testing of products and materials is inherently hazardous, and adequate safeguards for personnel and property shall be employed in conducting these tests 1.6 The text of this standard references notes and footnotes which provide explanatory material. These notes and footnotes (excluding those in tables and figures) shall not be considered as requirements of the standard. 1.7 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.8 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. ====== Significance And Use ====== 5.1 This test method provides a procedure for identification of those finished textile floor covering materials that can be rated as flame-resistant under specific controlled laboratory conditions. 5.2 This test method does not specify the use of an underlay material. If an underlay material is used to assess the effect of a specific underlay in combination with a specific floor covering, such a variation in procedure must be noted in the report. 5.3 In this test, results are observed with the specimens in a horizontal plane. Different results are possible if the same material is tested or used in any other plane. 5.4 Test Method D2859 for testing finished textile floor covering materials for flammability is considered satisfactory for acceptance testing of commercial shipments since the method has been used extensively in the trade for acceptance testing. In cases of disagreement arising from differences in values reported by the purchaser and the seller when using this method for acceptance testing, the statistical bias, if any, between the laboratory of the purchaser and the laboratory of the seller shall be determined with each comparison being based on testing specimens randomly drawn from one sample of material of the type being evaluated. 5.5 The test procedures of this standard are similar but not identical to those contained in the standards for the surface flammability of carpets and rugs of the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission 4 (see also 1.1 ). The acceptance criterion of these CPSC standards requires that at least seven out of eight individual specimens of a given carpet or rug have passed the test, that is, that the charred portion of a tested specimen shall not extend to within 25.4 mm (1.0 in.) of the edge of the hole in the flattening frame at any point. 5.6 The acceptance criterion of this test method is consistent with that of CPSC standards (see Section 10 ).