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Standard Test Methods for Preformed Expansion Joint Fillers for Concrete Construction (Nonextruding and Resilient Types) 混凝土结构用预制膨胀缝填料的标准试验方法(非挤压型和弹性型)
发布日期: 2023-12-01
1.1 这些试验方法涵盖了与预成型膨胀节填料相关的物理性能。测试方法包括: 所有物 部分 沸水中的膨胀 7.1 恢复和压缩 7.2 挤压 7.3 在盐酸中沸腾 7.4 沥青含量 7.5 吸水性 7.6 密集 7.7 注1: 如本文所述,特定的试验方法仅适用于某些类型的接缝填料。 1.2 以英寸磅为单位的数值应视为标准。括号中给出的值是国际单位制的数学转换,仅供参考,不被视为标准。 1.3 本标准的文本引用了提供解释性材料的注释和脚注。这些注释和脚注(不包括表和图中的注释和脚注)不应被视为本标准的要求。 1.4 本标准并不旨在解决与其使用相关的所有安全问题(如有)。本标准的使用者有责任在使用前制定适当的安全、健康和环境实践,并确定监管限制的适用性。 1.5 本国际标准是根据世界贸易组织技术性贸易壁垒委员会发布的《关于制定国际标准、指南和建议的原则的决定》中确立的国际公认的标准化原则制定的。 ====意义和用途====== 3.1 垂直于表面的抗压性、压缩过程中对挤压的抵抗力以及在载荷释放后恢复的能力表明接缝填料连续填充混凝土膨胀缝的能力,从而防止在热膨胀过程中可能发生的损坏。 沥青含量是衡量纤维型接缝填料耐久性和预期寿命的指标。在软木类填料的情况下,耐水吸收性和耐沸腾盐酸性是耐久性和预期寿命的相对指标。 注2: 本标准产生的结果的质量取决于执行程序的人员的能力以及所用设备的能力、校准和维护。符合规范标准的机构 D3666 通常被认为能够胜任和客观的测试、取样、检查等。本标准的用户应注意遵守规范 D3666 单独使用并不能完全确保可靠的结果。可靠的结果取决于许多因素;遵循规范的建议 D3666 或者一些类似的可接受的指导方针提供了评估和控制其中一些因素的手段。
1.1 These test methods cover the physical properties associated with preformed expansion joint fillers. The test methods include: Property Section Expansion in Boiling Water 7.1 Recovery and Compression 7.2 Extrusion 7.3 Boiling in Hydrochloric Acid 7.4 Asphalt Content 7.5 Water Absorption 7.6 Density 7.7 Note 1: Specific test methods are applicable only to certain types of joint fillers, as stated herein. 1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard. 1.3 The text of this standard references notes and footnotes which provide explanatory material. These notes and footnotes (excluding those in tables and figures) shall not be considered as requirements of the standard. 1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. ====== Significance And Use ====== 3.1 The compression resistance perpendicular to the faces, the resistance to the extrusion during compression, and the ability to recover after release of the load are indicative of a joint filler's ability to continuously fill a concrete expansion joint and thereby prevent damage that might otherwise occur during thermal expansion. The asphalt content is a measure of the fiber-type joint filler's durability and life expectancy. In the case of cork-type fillers, the resistance to water absorption and resistance to boiling hydrochloric acid are relative measures of durability and life expectancy. Note 2: The quality of the results produced by this standard are dependent on the competence of the personnel performing the procedure and the capability, calibration, and maintenance of the equipment used. Agencies that meet the criteria of Specification D3666 are generally considered capable of competent and objective testing, sampling, inspection, etc. Users of this standard are cautioned that compliance with Specification D3666 alone does not completely ensure reliable results. Reliable results depend on many factors; following the suggestions of Specification D3666 or some similar acceptable guideline provides a means of evaluating and controlling some of those factors.
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归口单位: D04.34
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