提出并描述了一种确定可能需要新的或修订的制造标准的方法。建立一个参考模型，然后将其用作制定识别和提取标准区域方法的基础。感兴趣的领域是离散零件的制造，尤其是这些零件的生产。该模型为理解制造提供了一个概念框架，可用于确定集成制造系统所需的标准领域。

Presents and describes a means of identifying where new or revised manufacturing standards may be required. Establishes a reference model which is then used as the basis for developing a methodology for the identification and extraction of areas for standards. The field of interest is the manufacture of discrete parts and in particular the production of these parts. This model provides a conceptual framework for understanding manufacturing and can be used to identify areas of standards necessary to integrate manufacturing systems.