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现行 ASTM F1297-90(2023)
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Standard Guide for Location and Instruction Symbols for Evacuation and Lifesaving Equipment 疏散和救生设备的位置和指示符号的标准指南
发布日期: 2023-05-01
1.1 本指南涵盖了用于识别与海上环境中人员疏散相关的救生设备的位置和操作的符号。 1.2 只要图形表示有助于人员定位其应急站和设备以及操作此类设备,就应使用所示符号。 1.3 描绘这些符号的海报或标志应放置在救生艇、其发射控制装置或其他救生设备附近的显眼位置。 1.4 以国际单位制表示的数值应视为标准。括号中给出的值是对英寸磅单位的数学转换,仅供参考,不被视为标准。 1.5 本国际标准是根据世界贸易组织技术性贸易壁垒委员会发布的《关于制定国际标准、指南和建议的原则的决定》中确立的国际公认的标准化原则制定的。 ====意义和用途====== 3.1 所示符号表示以下内容: 3.1.1 疏散或救援期间所需的设备, 3.1.2 为疏散或救援做准备的集合站的位置,或 3.1.3 救生艇操作的事件顺序。 3.2 如果站号与另一个符号一起使用,则它们应与另一符号的右侧相邻。 3.3 箭头可以与任何其他符号一起使用,并且在可行的情况下,应通过与箭头指向的边缘上的符号邻接来指向设备或站的方向。 3.4 指示车站或设备位置的符号应为绿色背景上的白色(参见 图1和 2. )。 3.5 规定救生艇操作顺序的符号应为蓝底白字(见 图3 )。 3.6 车站账单、救生设备布置图或图纸或其他海报中用作图例的符号不需要满足 3.7 。 3.7 用作指示车站或设备位置的标志的尺寸应符合 3.7.1 或 3.7.2 。 3.7.1 车站编号符号尺寸应至少为150 mm高乘75 mm宽(6 英寸乘3英寸)。 3.7.1.1 车站编号符号尺寸600 毫米乘300毫米(24 英寸乘12英寸)应与中规定的较大集合站符号一起用于更大的突出度 3.7.2.1 。 3.7.2 其他符号尺寸应至少为150 毫米乘150毫米(6 英寸乘6英寸),但以下情况除外: 3.7.2.1 尺寸为600的集合站符号 毫米乘以600毫米(24 ×24英寸)可以与在 3.7.1.1 。 3.8 中描述的符号 图1和 2. 应该代表实际提供的生存飞船。
1.1 This guide covers those symbols to be used to identify the location and operation of lifesaving equipment related to evacuation of personnel in the marine environment. 1.2 The symbols depicted should be used whenever graphic representation could assist personnel in locating their emergency stations and equipment and in the operation of such equipment. 1.3 Posters or signs depicting these symbols should be placed in conspicuous locations in the vicinity of survival craft, their launching controls, or other lifesaving equipment. 1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to inch-pound units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard. 1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. ====== Significance And Use ====== 3.1 The symbols depicted represent the following: 3.1.1 Equipment required during evacuation or rescue, 3.1.2 Location of muster stations in preparation for evacuation or rescue, or 3.1.3 The sequence of events for operation of survival craft. 3.2 Where station numbers are used with another symbol, they should be abutted to the right hand side of the other symbol. 3.3 Arrows may be used with any other symbol and, where feasible, should point in the direction of the equipment or station by being abutted to the symbol on the edge toward which the arrow is pointing. 3.4 Symbols that indicate station or equipment location should be in white on a green background (see Figs. 1 and 2 ). 3.5 Symbols that specify the operating sequence of survival craft should be in white on a blue background (see Fig. 3 ). 3.6 Symbols used as legends in station bills, lifesaving equipment arrangement plans or drawings, or other posters, need not meet the dimensions specified in 3.7 . 3.7 Symbols used as markers to indicate the location of stations or equipment should be sized in accordance with 3.7.1 or 3.7.2 . 3.7.1 Station number symbol dimensions should be a minimum of 150 mm in height by 75 mm in width (6 in. by 3 in.). 3.7.1.1 Station number symbol dimensions of 600 mm by 300 mm (24 in. by 12 in.) should be used for greater prominence with the larger muster station symbol specified in 3.7.2.1 . 3.7.2 Other symbol dimensions should be a minimum of 150 mm by 150 mm (6 in. by 6 in.), except: 3.7.2.1 A muster station symbol with dimensions of 600 mm by 600 mm (24 in. by 24 in.) may be used in conjunction with the larger station number symbol specified in 3.7.1.1 . 3.8 Symbols depicted in Figs. 1 and 2 should represent the survival craft that is actually provided.
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归口单位: F25.07
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