1.1 该分类包含一对尺度，用于对办公设施的可用性进行分类，即办公设施满足适当热环境和室内空气条件的某些可能要求的能力。 1.2 在这方面的适用性，每对规模显示在 无花果。1- 5. 3. 用于对可用性的一个主题进行分类。每个主题通常分为两个以上的需求函数和供应特征。乘员需求量表中的每个段落（需求量表，见 无花果。1- 5. )总结了乘员可能需要的该功能的可用性要求。设施评级表中的匹配段落（供应量表，见 无花果。1- 5. )是将要求转化为设施某些特征的描述，结合起来，表明设施可能满足所需的可用性水平。 图1 温度和湿度信息的需求量表A.4.1 图1 温度和湿度信息的需求量表A.4.1 （续） 图1 温度和湿度信息的需求量表A.4.1 （续） 图1 提供温度和湿度信息的比例A.4.1 （续） 图1 提供温度和湿度信息的比例A.4.1 （续） 图1 提供温度和湿度信息的比例A.4.1 （续） 图2 室内空气质量条件信息的需求量表A.4.2 图2 室内空气质量条件信息的需求量表A.4.2 （续） 图2 室内空气质量信息的供应比例A.4.2 （续） 图2 室内空气质量信息的供应比例A.4.2 （续） 图2 室内空气质量信息的供应比例A.4.2 （续） 图3 通风送风信息的需求量表A.4.3 图3 通风送风信息的需求量表A.4.3 （续） 图3 通风送风信息的供应比例A.4.3 （续） 图3 通风送风信息的供应比例A.4.3 （续） 图3 通风送风信息的供应比例A.4.3 （续） 图4 乘客局部调整信息的需求量表A.4.4 图4 乘客局部调整信息的需求量表A.4.4 （续） 图4 提供比例A.4.4，以了解乘员的局部调整信息 （续） 图4 提供比例A.4.4，以了解乘员的局部调整信息 （续） 图5 可开启窗户通风信息的需求量表A.4.5 *加州大学伯克利分校建筑环境中心，2013年，https://cbe.berkeley.edu/research/mixed-mode-building-research/. 图5 可开启窗户通风信息的需求量表A.4.5 （续） 图5 提供比例A.4.5，了解可开启窗户的通风信息 （续） *加州大学伯克利分校建筑环境中心，2013年，https://cbe.berkeley.edu/research/mixed-mode-building-research/. 图5 提供比例A.4.5，了解可开启窗户的通风信息 （续） 图5 提供比例A.4.5，了解可开启窗户的通风信息 （续） 1.3 设施评级表中的段落（见 无花果。1- 5. )仅供参考，但不全面。它们用于快速扫描，以大致、快速、经济地估计设施在一段时间内可能满足一种或另一种类型居住群体的需求的程度。这些段落不是为了衡量、了解或评估办公设施的表现。 1.4 该分类可用于估计现有设施的可用性水平。 它还可用于估计已规划但尚未建造的设施的可用性，例如已为其绘制示意图或初步图纸和大纲规范的设施。 1.5 本标准指出了导致设施在一定可用性水平上进行评级（分类）的原因，但未说明如何进行可用性评级或如何分配可用性分数。在实践中可以找到这些信息 E1334 . 该分类中的量表是对实践的补充和兼容 E1334 . 每一个都需要另一个。 1.6 本标准指出了导致需求被归类为特定级别的因素，但未说明如何确定需求或如何分配特定级别。这一信息在实践中可以找到 E1679 . 该分类中的量表是对实践的补充和兼容 E1679 . 每一个都需要另一个。 1.7 这些比例旨在确定特定用户特有的各种需求水平，以及建筑物满足这些需求的可用性（能力）。因此，比例尺补充而不是包括规范要求。设计师、建筑商和建筑经理仍有责任满足与其在设施设计、施工和日常管理中各自角色相关的适用规范要求。 1.8 以英寸-磅为单位的数值应视为标准值。括号中给出的值是到国际单位制的数学转换，仅供参考，不被视为标准值。 1.9 本标准并非旨在解决与其使用相关的所有安全问题（如有）。本标准的用户有责任在使用前制定适当的安全、健康和环境实践，并确定监管要求的适用性。 1.10 本国际标准是根据世界贸易组织技术性贸易壁垒（TBT）委员会发布的《关于制定国际标准、指南和建议的原则的决定》中确立的国际公认标准化原则制定的。 ====意义和用途====== 4.1 每个乘员需求量表（参见 无花果。1- 5. )在该分类中，提供了一种方法，用于为一个可用性主题设置建筑物或设施的所需可用性水平，并将该水平与任何其他居住者或任何建筑物或设施的任何水平进行比较。 4.2 每个设施评级表（见 无花果。1- 5. )在该分类中，提供了一种方法来估计建筑物或设施对一个可用性主题的可用性水平，并将该水平与任何居住者或任何其他建筑物或设施的任何要求水平进行比较。 4.3 该分类可用于比较不同建筑物或设施满足特定可用性要求的程度。尽管存在位置、结构、机械系统、年龄和建筑形状等差异，但它仍然适用。 4.4 该分类可用于估计单个办公设施或一组办公设施内的可用性与目标或需求的差异量。 4.5 该分类可用于估计以下各项: 4.5.1 现有设施对其当前用途以外的用途的可用性。 4.5.2 已规划但尚未建造的设施的可用性（潜力）。 4.5.3 已计划改建的设施的可用性（潜力）。 4.6 使用该分类不会导致建筑物评估或诊断。建筑评估或诊断通常需要建筑工程或技术方面的专业知识，以及仪器、工具或测量的使用。 4.7 该分类仅适用于属于建筑结构或其一部分的设施。（虽然分类可能有助于评估非建筑设施的可用性，但此类设施不在本分类的范围内。见定义下的讨论。） 3.1.1 .) 4.8 该分类不适用于监管目的、火灾危险评估或火灾风险评估。

1.1 This classification contains pairs of scales for classifying an aspect of the serviceability of an office facility, that is, the capability of an office facility to meet certain possible requirements for suitable thermal environment and indoor air conditions. 1.2 Within this aspect of serviceability, each pair of scales shown in Figs. 1- 5 3 is for classifying one topic of serviceability. Each topic typically is broken down into two more demand functions and supply features. Each paragraph in an Occupant Requirement Scale (DEMAND Scale, see Figs. 1- 5 ) summarizes one level of requirement for serviceability on that function, which occupants might require. The matching paragraph in the Facility Rating Scale (SUPPLY Scale, see Figs. 1- 5 ) is a translation of the requirement into a description of certain features of a facility which, taken in combination, indicate that the facility is likely to meet that level of required serviceability. FIG. 1 Demand Scale A.4.1 for Information on Temperature and Humidity FIG. 1 Demand Scale A.4.1 for Information on Temperature and Humidity (continued) FIG. 1 Demand Scale A.4.1 for Information on Temperature and Humidity (continued) FIG. 1 Supply Scale A.4.1 for Information on Temperature and Humidity (continued) FIG. 1 Supply Scale A.4.1 for Information on Temperature and Humidity (continued) FIG. 1 Supply Scale A.4.1 for Information on Temperature and Humidity (continued) FIG. 2 Demand Scale A.4.2 for Information on Indoor Air Quality Conditions FIG. 2 Demand Scale A.4.2 for Information on Indoor Air Quality Conditions (continued) FIG. 2 Supply Scale A.4.2 for Information on Indoor Air Quality (continued) FIG. 2 Supply Scale A.4.2 for Information on Indoor Air Quality (continued) FIG. 2 Supply Scale A.4.2 for Information on Indoor Air Quality (continued) FIG. 3 Demand Scale A.4.3 for Information on Ventilation Supply Air FIG. 3 Demand Scale A.4.3 for Information on Ventilation Supply Air (continued) FIG. 3 Supply Scale A.4.3 for Information on Ventilation Supply Air (continued) FIG. 3 Supply Scale A.4.3 for Information on Ventilation Supply Air (continued) FIG. 3 Supply Scale A.4.3 for Information on Ventilation Supply Air (continued) FIG. 4 Demand Scale A.4.4 for Information on Local Adjustment by Occupants FIG. 4 Demand Scale A.4.4 for Information on Local Adjustment by Occupants (continued) FIG. 4 Supply Scale A.4.4 for Information on Local Adjustment by Occupants (continued) FIG. 4 Supply Scale A.4.4 for Information on Local Adjustment by Occupants (continued) FIG. 5 Demand Scale A.4.5 for Information on Ventilation with Openable Windows *Center for the Built Environment, University of California, Berkeley, 2013, https://cbe.berkeley.edu/research/mixed-mode-building-research/. FIG. 5 Demand Scale A.4.5 for Information on Ventilation with Openable Windows (continued) FIG. 5 Supply Scale A.4.5 for Information on Ventilation with Openable Windows (continued) *Center for the Built Environment, University of California, Berkeley, 2013, https://cbe.berkeley.edu/research/mixed-mode-building-research/. FIG. 5 Supply Scale A.4.5 for Information on Ventilation with Openable Windows (continued) FIG. 5 Supply Scale A.4.5 for Information on Ventilation with Openable Windows (continued) 1.3 The paragraphs in the Facility Rating Scale (see Figs. 1- 5 ) are indicative and not comprehensive. They are for quick scanning to estimate approximately, quickly, and economically how well a facility is likely to meet the needs of one or another type of occupant group over time. The paragraphs are not for measuring, knowing, or evaluating how an office facility is performing. 1.4 This classification can be used to estimate the level of serviceability of an existing facility. It can also be used to estimate the serviceability of a facility that has been planned but not yet built, such as one for which schematic or preliminary drawings and outline specifications have been prepared. 1.5 This standard indicates what would cause a facility to be rated (classified) at a certain level of serviceability but does not state how to conduct a serviceability rating or how to assign a serviceability score. That information is found in Practice E1334 . The scales in this classification are complimentary to and compatible with Practice E1334 . Each requires the other. 1.6 This standard indicates what would cause a requirement to be classified as being at a specific level, but does not state how to ascertain a requirement, or how to assign a specific level. This information is found in Practice E1679 . The scales in this classification are complimentary to and compatible with Practice E1679 . Each requires the other. 1.7 The scales are intended to identify the levels of various requirements unique to a particular user, and the serviceability (capability) of a building to meet those requirements. The scales thus supplement rather than include code requirements. It remains the responsibility of designers, builders, and building managers to meet applicable code requirements relative to their respective roles in facility design, construction, and ongoing management. 1.8 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard. 1.9 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory requirements prior to use. 1.10 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. ====== Significance And Use ====== 4.1 Each Occupant Requirement Scale (see Figs. 1- 5 ) in this classification provides a means to set the required level of serviceability of a building or facility for one topic of serviceability and to compare that level against any level of any other occupant, or of any building or facility. 4.2 Each Facility Rating Scale (see Figs. 1- 5 ) in this classification provides a means to estimate the level of serviceability of a building or facility for one topic of serviceability and to compare that level against any level of requirement of any occupant, or of any other building or facility. 4.3 This classification can be used for comparing how well different buildings or facilities meet a particular requirement for serviceability. It is applicable despite differences such as location, structure, mechanical systems, age, and building shape. 4.4 This classification can be used to estimate the amount of variance of serviceability from target or from requirement, for a single office facility, or within a group of office facilities. 4.5 This classification can be used to estimate the following: 4.5.1 Serviceability of an existing facility for uses other than its present use. 4.5.2 Serviceability (potential) of a facility that has been planned but not yet built. 4.5.3 Serviceability (potential) of a facility for which remodeling has been planned. 4.6 Use of this classification does not result in building evaluation or diagnosis. Building evaluation or diagnosis generally requires a special expertise in building engineering or technology, and the use of instruments, tools, or measurements. 4.7 This classification applies only to facilities that are building constructions, or part thereof. (While classification may be useful in rating the serviceability of facilities that are not building constructions, such facilities are outside the scope of this classification. See discussion under definition 3.1.1 .) 4.8 This classification is not intended for, and is not suitable for, use for regulatory purposes nor for fire hazard assessment nor for fire risk assessment.