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"Unaccounted For" No More Establishing Standard Water Accountability Methods for Drinking Water Utilities “下落不明”不再为饮用水设施建立标准的水资源问责方法
发布日期: 2006-06-01
本幻灯片概述了国际水资源审计方法的相关信息。该方法的优点与IWA/AWWA水平衡格式一起列出。房地产管理的四个组成部分 讨论的损失包括:改进泄漏修复的响应时间;压力管理;主动泄漏控制;以及改进系统维护、更换和修复。讨论了表面损失管理的四个组成部分,包括:未经授权的消费盗窃和非法消费;仪表精度错误,仪表未记录实际通过量;仪表和档案之间的数据传输错误,客户责任心差;以及数据分析,归档数据和用于计费/水平衡的数据之间的错误。设定目标水平的指南 给出了基础设施泄漏指数,以及AWWA水损失控制委员会 建议包括: 水资源审计和绩效的IWA方法 指标被公认为当前的最佳实践方法 用于定量监测用水量和耗水量 饮用水系统的损失; 供水商应充分利用各种资源 国际标准中包括的绩效指标 方法论术语“下落不明”的水,没有一致的 也就是说,在所有行业参考中都不能使用;和 控制实际损失的四种方法 而表观损失则被用作 从经济上控制这些损失。包括桌子。
This slide presentation outlines information on the International Water Audit Method. Advantages of the method are listed along with the IWA/AWWA Water Balance Format. Four components of managing real losses are discussed and include: improved response time for leak repair; pressure management; active leakage control; and, improved system maintenance, replacement, and rehabilitation. Four components of managing apparent losses are discussed and include: unauthorized consumption theft and illegal consumption; meter accuracy error, meters do not register actual volumes passing; data transfer errors between meter and archives, poor customer accountability; and, data analysis, errors between archived data and data used for billing/water balance. Guidelines for Setting a Target Level Infrastructure Leakage Index are given, along with AWWA Water Loss Control Committee recommendations that include: the IWA methodology for the Water Audit and Performance Indicators is recognized as the current best practice method for quantitatively monitoring water consumption and water loss in drinking water systems; water suppliers should make use of the full array of Performance Indicators included in the international methodology; the term "Unaccounted-for" Water, having no consistent meaning, be dropped from use in all industry references; and, the four component approaches to controlling Real Losses and Apparent Losses be utilized as leading practices to economically control these losses. Includes tables.
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发布单位或类别: 美国-美国给水工程协会
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