1.1 本指南阐述了制造过程环境方面的关键性能指标（KPI）。 1.2 本指南提供了一个程序，用于从制造过程的环境方面的现有来源中识别候选KPI。 1.3 本指南提供了一个程序，用于定义制造过程环境方面现有来源无法提供的新候选KPI。 1.4 本指南定义了一种方法，用于根据从中选择的KPI标准，从候选KPI列表中选择有效的KPI 附录X3 或由用户定义。 1.5 本指南提供了一个程序，用于规范KPI，为这些KPI分配权重，并将其与环境目标对齐。 1.6 IEC 62264-1中定义的制造运营管理活动的关键绩效指标不在范围内，因为它们在ISO 22400-2中有明确规定。 1.7 如何评估环境影响超出了范围，因为指南中对此进行了论述 E2986年 . 1.8 本指南可用于补充处理制造过程环境方面的其他标准，例如指南 E2986年 术语 E2987/E2987M ，和指南 E3012年 . 1.9 本指南无意解决与制造和环境信息相关的安全风险。本标准的用户有责任遵循惯例并制定适当的信息技术相关安全措施。 1.10 本标准并非旨在解决与其使用相关的所有安全问题（如有）。本标准的用户有责任在使用前制定适当的安全、健康和环境实践，并确定监管限制的适用性。 1.11 本国际标准是根据世界贸易组织技术性贸易壁垒（TBT）委员会发布的《关于制定国际标准、指南和建议的原则的决定》中确立的国际公认标准化原则制定的。 ====意义和用途====== 4.1 本指南提供了在制造过程层面制定环境可持续性KPI的方法。 4.2 本指南提供了系统识别、定义、选择和组织KPI的标准方法，以确定制造过程对环境的影响。 4.3 本指南适用于那些需要有效KPI来评估制造过程性能、提高理解、通知决策者和制定改进目标的人。 4.4 如果利益相关者的数量较少且制造过程简单，KPI开发人员可以遵循前两个步骤( 5.2 制定KPI目标和 5.3 定义本指南所需的KPI）。接下来的步骤包括KPI选择、规范化和加权以及KPI组织。它们可以应用于更大的利益相关者群体和更复杂的制造过程。 本指南的用户可以确定他们将遵循的步骤数，因为决策高度依赖于他们所生产的产品和使用的流程。 4.5 该指南支持KPI管理和绩效评估工具的开发，这些工具将支持制造设施中的决策能力，包括标准化数据、绩效信息和环境知识的开发和扩展。 4.6 本指南中概述的程序适用于环境KPI，也可适用于指南中更广泛的可持续性KPI E2986年 . 4.7 有关如何使用本指南的快速指南，请参阅 附录X7 .

1.1 This guide addresses Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) for environmental aspects of manufacturing processes. 1.2 This guide provides a procedure for identifying candidate KPIs from existing sources for environmental aspects of manufacturing processes. 1.3 This guide provides a procedure for defining new candidate KPIs that are not available from existing sources for environmental aspects of manufacturing processes. 1.4 This guide defines a methodology for selecting effective KPIs from a list of candidate KPIs based on KPI criteria selected from Appendix X3 or defined by users. 1.5 This guide provides a procedure for normalizing KPIs, assigning weights to those KPIs, and aligning them to environmental objectives. 1.6 KPIs of Manufacturing Operation Management activities as defined in IEC 62264-1 are out of the scope since they are specifically addressed in ISO 22400-2. 1.7 How to evaluate environmental impacts is out of the scope since it is addressed in Guide E2986 . 1.8 This guide can be used to complement other standards that address environmental aspects of manufacturing processes, for example, Guide E2986 , Terminology E2987/E2987M , and Guide E3012 . 1.9 This guide does not purport to address the security risks associated with manufacturing and environmental information. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to follow practices and establish appropriate information technology related security measures. 1.10 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.11 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. ====== Significance And Use ====== 4.1 This guide provides methods for developing environmental sustainability KPIs at the manufacturing process level. 4.2 This guide provides standard approaches for systematically identifying, defining, selecting, and organizing KPIs for determining the impact of manufacturing processes on the environment. 4.3 This guide is intended for those who need effective KPIs to assess manufacturing process performance, raise understanding, inform decision-makers, and establish objectives for improvement. 4.4 If the number of stakeholders is small and the manufacturing processes are simple, KPI developers can follow the first two steps ( 5.2 Establishing KPI Objectives and 5.3 Defining needed KPIs) of this guide. The steps that follow include KPI selection, normalization and weighting, and KPI organization. They can be applied to larger groups of stakeholders and more complex manufacturing processes. Users of this guide can determine the number of steps they will follow because the decision is highly dependent upon the products that they make and the processes that they use. 4.5 The guide enables the development of tools for KPI management and performance evaluation that will support decision-making capabilities in a manufacturing facility, including the development and extension of standardized data, performance information, and environmental knowledge. 4.6 Procedures outlined in this guide are intended for environmental KPIs, and they also can be applied to broader sustainability KPIs as in Guide E2986 . 4.7 A quick guide on how to use this guide can be found in Appendix X7 .