1.1 这些规范描述了对性暴力事件调查中收集的物证进行科学检查的请求的基本要素。这些规范旨在与第节中列出的与性暴力检查相关的其他规范、指南和实践结合使用 2. 。 1.2 这些规范概述了便于法医专家分析性暴力证据的考虑因素。这些专家可以包括但不限于血清学家、毒理学家、病理学家、牙病学家、潜在指纹检查员、枪支和工具标记检查员以及痕迹材料分析师。他们联合工作的成功需要对案件中涉及的问题和关系有清晰的理解。 1.3 本标准并非旨在解决与其使用相关的所有安全问题（如有）。本标准的使用者有责任在使用前制定适当的安全、健康和环境实践，并确定监管限制的适用性。 1.4 本国际标准是根据世界贸易组织技术性贸易壁垒委员会发布的《关于制定国际标准、指南和建议的原则的决定》中确立的国际公认的标准化原则制定的。 ===意义和用途====== 5.1 这些规范旨在确保以最有用的方式处理和分析与性暴力调查相关的证据，而不会浪费证据材料和分析时间或资源，或两者兼而有之。

1.1 These specifications describe the basic elements of a request for the scientific examination of physical evidence collected in the investigation of a sexual violence incident. These specifications are designed to be used in conjunction with other specifications, guides, and practices associated with sexual violence examinations that are listed in Section 2 . 1.2 These specifications outline considerations that facilitate the analysis of sexual violence evidence by forensic experts. These experts can include, but are not limited to, serologists, toxicologists, pathologists, odontologists, latent print examiners, firearm and toolmark examiners, and trace materials analysts. The success of their combined work requires a clear understanding of the issues and relationships involved in the case. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. ====== Significance And Use ====== 5.1 These specifications are designed to ensure that evidence associated with a sexual violence investigation is handled and analyzed in the most useful manner and without wasting evidentiary materials and analytical time or resources, or both.