1.1 本指南旨在规范斜面测试装置的使用，以测量两个物体之间的静态（断裂）摩擦系数。一个主体呈“骑手”的形式（通常小于对接面），另一个主体为矩形平面（50毫米至75毫米乘400毫米），具有感兴趣的对接面材料。骑手被放置在飞机上，飞机倾斜一定角度以产生骑手的运动。骑手在斜面上开始宏观运动的角度的切线是该滑动偶的分离或静摩擦系数。 1.2 单位-- 以国际单位制表示的值应被视为标准。本标准不包括其他计量单位。 1.3 本标准并不旨在解决与其使用相关的所有安全问题（如果有的话）。本标准的使用者有责任在使用前建立适当的安全、健康和环境实践，并确定监管限制的适用性。 1.4 本国际标准是根据世界贸易组织技术性贸易壁垒委员会发布的《关于制定国际标准、指南和建议的原则的决定》中确立的国际公认的标准化原则制定的。 =====意义和用途====== 5.1 指南 G115 列出了许多ASTM国际标准，这些标准使用斜面试验台来测量特定摩擦系统的静态系数。本指南适用于可制成试样的任何材料对；一个是骑手的形式，另一个是可以倾斜以在平面上产生骑手运动的平面。织物与室内装饰可能是一个相对分离摩擦是一个因素的应用。办公椅不应该太滑，以至于使用者容易滑下来。本指南展示了如何使用斜面来对各种织物与皮革或合成皮革的相对分离摩擦力进行排名。 5.2 斜面法在机器设计中也非常有用，其中零件或部件应在没有辅助的情况下沿斜槽等滑动。斜面试验可用于确定溜槽角度，以允许放置在溜槽上的所有零件运动。应用程序很多。

1.1 This guide is intended to standardize the use of an inclined plane testing device to measure the static (breakaway) coefficient of friction between two bodies. One body is in the form of a “rider” (usually smaller than the counterface) and the other a rectangular flat plane (50 mm to 75 mm by 400 mm) with the counterface material of interest. The rider is placed on the plane and the plane is inclined at an angle to produce motion of the rider. The tangent of the angle at which macroscopic motion of the rider initiates on the angled plane is the breakaway or static coefficient of friction for that sliding couple. 1.2 Units— The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. ====== Significance And Use ====== 5.1 Guide G115 lists a number of ASTM International standards that use the inclined plane test rig to measure the static coefficient of specific tribosystems. This guide applies to any material couple that can be made into test specimens; one being in the form of a rider and the other a plane that can be angled to produce motion of the rider on the plane. Fabrics versus upholstery can be an application where relative breakaway friction is a factor. A desk chair should not be so slippery that a user tends to slide off. This guide shows how an inclined plane can be used to rank the relative breakaway friction of various fabrics versus leather or synthetic leather. 5.2 The inclined plane method is also very useful in machine design in which parts or components shall slide unassisted down chutes and the like. An inclined plane test can be used to determine the chute angle that is needed to allow motion on all parts that are placed on the chute. The applications are numerous.