Petroleum and natural gas industries - Glass-reinforced plastics (GRP) piping - Part 1: Vocabulary, symbols, applications and materials (ISO 14692-1:2017)
石油和天然气工业 - 玻璃增强塑料(GRP)管道 - 第1部分:词汇 符号 应用和材料(ISO/FDIS 14692-1:2017)
发布日期:
2017-09-13
实施日期:
2017-09-13
ISO 14692-1:2017定义了应用,压力等级方法,根据应用分类的产品,接头和树脂基体的类型以及施工材料和尺寸的限制。它还列出了使用的术语,定义和符号,并为ISO 14692-2,ISO 14692-3和ISO 14692-4的使用和解释提供了指导。
ISO 14692(所有部分)适用于GRP管道系统,1)利用能够限制内部压力,温度变化和流体动力的轴向推力的接头,以及2)其设计范围为梯形。它主要用于固定和浮动顶部设施的海上应用,但也可用于GRP管道系统在陆上发现的其他类似应用中的规格,制造,测试和安装。生产水,消防水系统和一般工业用途。
对于浮动装置,请参考船体或船只的设计,施工和认证标准,因为这些标准可以允许与海洋和/或压载系统相关的GRP管道的替代规范和标准。但是,建议使用ISO 14692(所有部分)这样的应用程序达到最大程度。
ISO 14692(所有部件)也可用作泵沉箱,静水管,I管,海水升降梯等物品的规格的一般基础。
ISO 14692-1:2017 defines the applications, pressure rating methodology, the classification of the products according to application, type of joint and resin matrix and the limitations to both the materials of construction and the dimensions. It also lists the terms, definitions and symbols used and provides guidance in the use and interpretation of ISO 14692-2, ISO 14692-3 and ISO 14692-4.
ISO 14692 (all parts) is applicable to GRP piping systems that 1) utilize joints that are capable of restraining axial thrust from internal pressure, temperature change and fluid hydrodynamic forces and 2) have a trapezoidal shape for its design envelope. It is primarily intended for offshore applications on both fixed and floating topsides facilities, but it can also be used for the specification, manufacture, testing and installation of GRP piping systems in other similar applications found onshore, e.g. produced-water, firewater systems and general industrial use.
For floating installations, reference is made to the design, construction and certification standards for the hull or vessel, since these can allow alternative codes and standards for GRP piping associated with marine and/or ballast systems. However, it is recommended that ISO 14692 (all parts) be used for such applications to the maximum degree attainable.
ISO 14692 (all parts) can also be used as the general basis for specification of pipe used for pump caissons, stilling tubes, I-tubes, seawater lift risers and other similar items.