1.1 本规范旨在支持采购机构根据合同制定航空馏出物燃料采购规范。 1.2 本规范规定了生产专用航空馏出物试验燃料的专门性能要求，这些燃料仅用于飞机、发动机和飞机设备的工程和认证测试。本规范不适用于飞机的工程和认证测试。在确定飞机设备设计验证标准时，其使用由飞机制造商、发动机制造商或认证机构自行决定。 1.3 本规范定义了可用于评估航空压缩的可操作性、性能和耐久性的专用试验燃料- 点火发动机在使用性能较差的燃料时。本规范中定义的航空馏出物试验燃料不适用于飞机的通用用途。本规范还列出了航空馏出物专用试验燃料的可接受添加剂。 1.4 规格 D8147 是针对民用应用的，并作为民用应用进行维护，但可以用于军事、政府或其他专门用途。 1.5 本规范可用作描述从生产到飞机的航空馏出物燃料质量的标准。然而，本规范并未规定确保燃料在批量认证后继续符合本规范所需的质量保证测试和程序。 1.6 本规范不包括符合航空压燃式发动机要求的所有燃料。 1.7 以国际单位制表示的数值应视为标准。 1.7.1 例外 本标准还包括其他计量单位。 1.8 本标准并不旨在解决与其使用相关的所有安全问题（如有）。本标准的使用者有责任在使用前制定适当的安全、健康和环境实践，并确定监管限制的适用性。 1.9 本国际标准是根据世界贸易组织技术性贸易壁垒委员会发布的《关于制定国际标准、指南和建议的原则的决定》中确立的国际公认的标准化原则制定的。

1.1 This specification is intended to support purchasing agencies when formulating specifications for purchases of aviation distillate fuel under contract. 1.2 This specification defines specialized property requirements to produce special-purpose aviation distillate test fuels that are intended only for engineering and certification testing of aircraft, engines, and aircraft equipment. Use of this specification for engineering and certification testing of aircraft is not mandatory. Its use is at the discretion of the aircraft manufacturer, engine manufacturer, or certification authorities when determining criteria for validation of aircraft equipment design. 1.3 This specification defines special-purpose test fuels that may be used to evaluate the operability, performance and durability of aviation compression-ignition engines when operating with fuels of marginal performance. The aviation distillate test fuels defined in this specification are not intended for general purpose use in aircraft. This specification also lists acceptable additives for aviation distillate special-purpose test fuels. 1.4 Specification D8147 is directed at civil applications, and maintained as such, but may be adopted for military, government, or other specialized uses. 1.5 This specification can be used as a standard in describing the quality of aviation distillate fuel from production to the aircraft. However, this specification does not define the quality assurance testing and procedures necessary to ensure that fuel continues to comply with this specification after batch certification. 1.6 This specification does not include all fuels satisfactory for aviation compression-ignition (CI) engines. 1.7 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. 1.7.1 Exception— Other units of measurement are included in this standard. 1.8 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.9 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.