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The Impact of Refrigerant Charge, Airflow, and Expansion Devices on the Measured Performance of an Air-Source Heat Pump—Part I 制冷剂加注、气流和膨胀装置对空气源热泵测量性能的影响–第一部分
本文描述了在加热模式下对一台3吨级R-22分体式热泵进行的大量试验。测试包括150个稳态性能测试、18个循环测试和18个除霜测试。在测试工作期间,制冷剂加注水平相对于标称值在70%到130%之间变化;室外温度在17华氏度(8.3摄氏度)、35华氏度(1.7摄氏度)和47华氏度(8.3摄氏度)下改变了三个水平;室内空气流量为额定空气流量的60%至150%;扩展设备从一个固定的- 孔板的热膨胀值。介绍并比较了大量稳态循环和除霜试验的详细性能数据。引文:ASHRAE Transactions,第117卷,第2部分,魁北克省蒙特利尔
This paper describes extensive tests performed on a 3-ton R-22 split heat pump in heating mode. The tests contain 150 steady-state performance tests, 18 cyclic tests, and 18 defrost tests. During the testing work, the refrigerant charge level was varied from 70% to 130%, relative to the nominal value; the outdoor temperature was altered by three levels at 17°F (–8.3°C), 35°F (1.7°C) and 47°F (8.3°C); indoor airflow rates ranged from 60% to 150% of the rated airflow rate; and the expansion device was switched from a fixed-orifice to a thermal expansion value. Detailed performance data from the extensive steady-state cyclic and defrost testing performed were presented and compared.
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