为回收服务成本制定有效的费率结构，对于在自我维持的基础上运营供水设施是必要的。本文讨论了选择适当费率结构的考虑因素、确定收入要求和确定费率的过程，以及比较水费的考虑因素。此外，它还概述了1988年美国水费调查。包括表格，如图所示。

Developing an effective rate structure for recovering service costs is necessary for operating a water utility on a self-sustaining basis. This article discusses considerations in selecting an appropriate rate structure, the process of establishing revenue requirements and determining rates, and considerations in comparing water rates. It additionally presents an overview of a 1988 survey of US water rates. Includes tables, figure.