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Ergonomics — Application of ISO 11226, the ISO 11228 series and ISO/TR 12295 in the agricultural sector 人类工效学.ISO 11226 ISO 11228系列和ISO/TR 12295在农业部门的应用
发布日期: 2021-06-16
本文件旨在与ISO/TR 12295、ISO 11226和ISO 11228系列一起用于农业部门。本文件提供了现有标准如何在农业等全球行业中使用的信息,尽管这些行业具有不同的特点,但生物力学过载是一个相关方面,WMSD是常见的,需要采取具体的预防措施。 拟议的项目旨在: 1) ?定义用户及其应用领域(包括工效学方面的非专家); 2) ?通过以下方式,提供不同农业环境下危害识别、风险估计或评估以及风险降低程序的示例: -?更多综合程序方案(主要测试); -?通过数学模型和应用实例,以及使用特定的免费简单工具,对程序进行更多分析性解释,具体如下: -?附件A(与ERGOCHECK的预映射); -?附件B(考虑上肢重复运动、手动提举和搬运、推拉,评估典型农业宏观周期中生物力学过载的多任务风险); -?附录C(尴尬姿势的研究,标准来自实际标准和科学文献,如塔可方法)。
This document is intended to be used alongside ISO/TR 12295, ISO 11226 and the ISO 11228 series in the agricultural sector. This document gives information on how existing standards can be used in a global sector such as agriculture where, albeit with different characteristics, biomechanical overload is a relevant aspect, WMSDs are common and specific preventive actions are needed. The proposed project aims to: 1)?define the user(s) and fields for its application (including non-experts in ergonomics); 2)?provide examples of procedures for hazard identification, risk estimation or evaluation and risk reduction in different agricultural settings, through: —?more synthetic procedural schemes (main test); —?more analytical explanations of the procedures, through mathematical models and application examples, also with the use of specific free simple tools, in: —?Annex?A (pre-mapping with ERGOCHECK); —?Annex?B (evaluation of Multitask risk of biomechanical overload on typical agricultural macro-cycles, considering upper limbs repetitive movements, manual lifting and carrying, pushing-pulling); —?Annex?C (study of awkward postures with criteria derived from the actual standards and scientific literature as TACOS method).
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归口单位: ISO/TC 159/SC 3
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