计算由现代暖通空调系统服务的建筑物中居住者的预测舒适度是一个复杂的过程，需要分析多达七个变量。ASHRAE基本原理手册（ASHRAE 1989）第8章提供了方程式和表格，但对于普通机械工程师来说，使用这些信息对设计条件进行精确比较既困难又不切实际。然而，如果模型合适，借助现代个人电脑可以更容易地完成分析。过去几年中使用了不同的模型，所有模型都需要输入七个基本变量。在准备修订ASHRAE标准55-1981（ASHRAE 1981）的过程中，SPC 55-1981R的成员评估了几种可用的模型。为了向暖通空调工程师提供更好地了解个人对环境的反应的工具，本文介绍了根据该评估开发的计算机模型。 关键词:热舒适，微型计算机，计算，住户，建筑，建筑服务，计算机程序，模型。引用:研讨会论文，佐治亚州亚特兰大，1990年

Calculation of the predicted comfort level of occupants of buildings served by modern HVAC systems is a complicated process, requiring analysis of up to seven variables. Equations and tables are provided in Chapter 8 of the ASHRAE Handbook of Fundamentals (ASHRAE 1989) but it is both difficult and impractical for the average mechanical engineer to use this information to make accurate comparisons of design conditions. The analysis, however, can be more easily accomplished with the aid of modern personal computers, given the proper model. Different models have been used over the past several years and all require the input of the seven basic variables. In the preparation of the revision to ASHRAE Standard 55-1981 (ASHRAE 1981), members of SPC 55-1981R evaluated several available models. In order to provide the HVAC engineer with a tool to better understand the response of individuals to the environment, a computer model developed from that evaluation is presented.KEYWORDS: thermal comfort, microcomputers, calculating, occupiers, buildings, building services, computer programs, models.