本报告介绍了一种测量住宅建筑渗漏面积的新技术。这种技术被称为交流增压，旨在克服风扇增压的大多数缺点，风扇增压是测量泄漏面积的传统技术。风扇增压技术（通常使用鼓风机门进行）有几个已知的缺陷:（1）它对建筑围护结构施加的压力明显高于自然条件下的压力，因此需要在测量范围外进行外推，以计算泄漏面积；（2） 不能实时测量泄漏面积；（3）风扇排出的大量空气可能会造成不便，如室内温度变化大。交流增压可在整个建筑围护结构上产生正弦压差，从而实现- 时间泄漏测量。低压力，但不会导致通过建筑围护结构的大流量。本文描述了确定现场设备规格的交流加压装置和分析技术，以及实验室测量。将原型交流增压装置获得的泄漏面积的现场测量值与六个单户住宅的风扇增压试验获得的泄漏面积进行了比较。单位:SICitation:研讨会，ASHRAE交易，1985年，第91卷，pt。你好，檀香山2B

This report presents a new technique for measuring the leakage area of residential buildings. This technique, called AC pressurization, is designed to overcome most of the shortcomings of fan pressurization, the conventional technique for measuring leakage area. The fan pressurization technique (often performed using a blower door ) has several known deficiencies: (1) the pressures it exerts on the building envelope are significantly higher than those experienced under natural conditions, thereby requiring extrapolation outside of the measurement range to calculate the leakage area; (2) it cannot make real-time leakage area measurements; and (3) the large volumes of air displaced by the fan can cause inconveniences such as large indoor temperature changes. AC pressurization, which induces sinusoidal pressure differences across the building envelope, can make real-time leakage measurements at. low pressures without inducing large flows through the building envelope. The AC pressurization apparatus and analytical technique, as well as the laboratory measurements that determined the specifications for the field device are described herein. Field measurements of leakage area obtained with a prototype AC pressurization device are compared with those obtained by fan pressurization tests of six single family residences.Units: SI